Coverage by content domain
Lessons and questions are organized around the exam’s content areas so your preparation reflects the structure of the assessment.
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Praxis test alignment
240's Praxis Special Education: Early Childhood/Early Intervention study guide is built around the official exam framework so you can study what is actually tested. This page shows exactly how the guide maps to the real exam — SMR by SMR and competency by competency.
Based on a competency-by-competency review of the official framework and the lessons, practice questions, flashcards, videos, and study materials included in this guide.
Transparent coverage
Our curriculum team begins with the official test framework, identifies the knowledge and skills candidates are expected to demonstrate, and maps instruction and practice to those expectations.
Lessons and questions are organized around the exam’s content areas so your preparation reflects the structure of the assessment.
Every competency is marked covered, partially covered, or a gap, so you can see where the guide is strongest and where to add your own review.
Alignment records provide a maintainable source of truth when exam frameworks, names, or objectives are updated.
Certification test standards are broad, but the exam questions are very specific. Our team of curriculum experts uses the 240 Study Guide Creation Process to ensure the most aligned, specific content for your Praxis Special Education: Early Childhood/Early Intervention (5692) test — so you are not wasting time on broad subject review that may not show up on exam day.
Transparent coverage is a strength. We show where the guide is strong, where depth is partial, and where a gap has been identified so you can make an informed study decision.
5Domains
50Competencies reviewed
95%Test-aligned
46Covered
3Partially covered
1Gaps
This study guide is based on the current official exam framework. We review and update alignment whenever the official framework changes so candidates are always studying current, accurate material.
SMR I.A · Early Learning120 questions · 8 materials · 40 cards · 5 videosCovered
| Official competency | Matching 240 topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Knows how typical and atypical development affects academic (e.g., cognitive skills) and nonacademic (e.g., social-emotional skills, adaptive skills, play) learning | P.Domains of Development (EC); P.Social Development (EC); Sped.Cognitive Development; P.Emotional Development (EC); P.Child Development and Play | Covered | 80 | 5 | 30 | 4 | Covered by 5 topics (80 questions, 5 materials, 30 cards, 4 videos). |
| 2. Knows how the level of adaptive, cognitive, communication, and functional skills affects the behavior of children with exceptionalities, including autism spectrum disorder | Sped.Autism Spectrum Disorder | Covered | 12 | 1 | 1 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (12 questions, 1 materials, 1 cards, 0 videos). |
| 3. Understands the effects of disabilities on young children with exceptionalities in the areas of gross motor skills, fine motor skills, and expressive and receptive skills | Sped.Development of Motor Skills; Sped.Effect on Communication | Covered | 28 | 2 | 11 | 1 | Covered by 2 topics (28 questions, 2 materials, 11 cards, 1 videos). |
SMR I.B · Theories and Development89 questions · 4 materials · 34 cards · 2 videosCovered
| Official competency | Matching 240 topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Knows the impact of major educational theories (e.g., zone of proximal development, Montessori theory, operant conditioning) and philosophies on early intervention, learning, and development | P.Early Childhood Learning Theories and Approaches; P.Language Development | Covered | 59 | 2 | 26 | 0 | Covered by 2 topics (59 questions, 2 materials, 26 cards, 0 videos). |
| 2. Knows etiologies regarding pre-, peri-, and postnatal factors (e.g., trauma, genetic, environmental) as they pertain to early intervention, learning, and development | Sped.Effect on Learning; P.Psychosocial Development | Covered | 30 | 2 | 8 | 2 | Covered by 2 topics (30 questions, 2 materials, 8 cards, 2 videos). |
SMR II.A · Planning194 questions · 12 materials · 57 cards · 3 videosPartially covered
| Official competency | Matching 240 topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Understands developmental curriculums, generalization of skills, and differentiated instructional strategies | Sped.Common Instructional Supports and Strategies; Sped.Effective Lesson Plans; Sped.Differentiation; Sped.Instructional Strategies; Sped.Math Instruction; Sped.Developing Readers; Sped.Process of Learning - Literacy Development; Sped.Using Groups | Covered | 115 | 8 | 45 | 1 | Covered by 8 topics (115 questions, 8 materials, 45 cards, 1 videos). |
| 2. Collaborates with families and professionals to use an evidencebased, developmentally appropriate, culturally responsive early childhood curriculum that addresses developmental and content domains | Sped.Environmental Factors | Covered | 12 | 1 | 3 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (12 questions, 1 materials, 3 cards, 0 videos). |
| 3. Structures social environments by using peer models and responsive adults to promote interactions among peers, parents, and caregivers | None | Coverage gap identified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | No matching topic found in the study guide. |
| 4. Understands how to use knowledge of early childhood curriculum frameworks, development, academic content, and related pedagogy to plan and ensure equitable access to universally designed, developmentally appropriate, challenging learning experiences in natural and inclusive environments | None | Coverage gap identified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | No matching topic found in the study guide. |
| 5. Knows how to develop Individualized Family Service Plans (IFSPs) and Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) that support the child’s development and learning | Sped.Managing Individualized Education Plans; Sped.IFSP; Sped.IEP Development | Covered | 67 | 3 | 9 | 2 | Covered by 3 topics (67 questions, 3 materials, 9 cards, 2 videos). |
SMR II.B · Interventions and Instruction88 questions · 8 materials · 32 cards · 1 videosCovered
| Official competency | Matching 240 topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Understands how to identify systematic, responsive, and intentional evidence-based practices and uses such practices to facilitate interventions and instruction to support young children’s learning and development across all developmental and academic content domains in natural environments and inclusive settings | Sped.Teaching Functional Life Skills - Task Analysis; Sped.Teaching Functional Life Skills - Instructional Strategies and Supports; P.Multi-Tiered Systems of Support (MTSS) | Covered | 28 | 3 | 12 | 0 | Covered by 3 topics (28 questions, 3 materials, 12 cards, 0 videos). |
| 2. Knows how to engage in ongoing planning and uses appropriate materials to support interactions, interventions, and instruction | Sped.Accommodation and Modification | Covered | 13 | 1 | 3 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (13 questions, 1 materials, 3 cards, 0 videos). |
| 3. Understands how to promote young children’s social and emotional competence and communication and proactively plans and implements function-based interventions to prevent and address challenging behaviors | P.Positive Behavioral Intervention and Support (PBIS); Sped.Theories on Behaviors and Behavior Management | Covered | 30 | 2 | 16 | 1 | Covered by 2 topics (30 questions, 2 materials, 16 cards, 1 videos). |
| 4. Knows how to identify and create multiple opportunities for young children to develop and learn play skills and engage in meaningful play experiences independently and with others across contexts | PE.Childhood Play | Covered | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (8 questions, 1 materials, 0 cards, 0 videos). |
| 5. Understands how to plan for, adapt, and improve approaches to interactions, interventions, and instruction based on multiple sources of data across a range of natural environments and inclusive settings | Sped.Collaborative Teaching Models | Covered | 9 | 1 | 2 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (9 questions, 1 materials, 2 cards, 0 videos). |
SMR III.A · Interventions, Eligibility, and Identification148 questions · 9 materials · 43 cards · 1 videosPartially covered
| Official competency | Matching 240 topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Is aware of the purposes of formal and informal assessments and data collection (e.g., Response to Intervention, eligibility under IDEA, placement) | P.Screening and Evaluation; Sped.Evaluations; P.Response to Intervention (RtI); Sped.Evaluation Components | Covered | 73 | 4 | 16 | 0 | Covered by 4 topics (73 questions, 4 materials, 16 cards, 0 videos). |
| 2. Comprehends specialized terminology used in the assessment of individuals with exceptionalities (e.g., “valid,” “reliable,” “summative”) | Sped.Data Interpretation | Partially covered | 6 | 1 | 4 | 0 | Partial coverage by 1 topic (6 questions, 1 materials, 4 cards, 0 videos); limited supporting content. |
| 3. Uses culturally and linguistically diverse assessments to avoid bias for all learners who are at risk for or have developmental delays, including children with autism spectrum disorder and dyslexia and children who are English learners | Sped.Ethical Concerns; Sped.Special Education and English Learners; Sped.Disproportionate Impact on Special Education Students | Covered | 37 | 3 | 11 | 0 | Covered by 3 topics (37 questions, 3 materials, 11 cards, 0 videos). |
| 4. Conducts functional behavioral assessments to support a behavioral intervention plan | Sped.FBA and BIP | Covered | 32 | 1 | 14 | 1 | Covered by 1 topic (32 questions, 1 materials, 14 cards, 1 videos). |
SMR III.B · Tools and Methods95 questions · 5 materials · 17 cards · 1 videosCovered
| Official competency | Matching 240 topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Selects, adapts, and administers assessments to accommodate the unique and diverse abilities and needs of individuals by using evidence-based practices, including technology, in partnership with other professionals and families | Sped.Fair Assessment; Sped.Impact on Representation | Covered | 34 | 2 | 4 | 0 | Covered by 2 topics (34 questions, 2 materials, 4 cards, 0 videos). |
| 2. Uses informal and valid and reliable formal assessments to make decisions about infants’ and young children’s development and learning | Sped.Types of Assessment | Covered | 31 | 1 | 13 | 1 | Covered by 1 topic (31 questions, 1 materials, 13 cards, 1 videos). |
| 3. Knows how to collaborate with families and other team members to analyze, interpret, and integrate assessment data in the development of Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP) and Individualized Education Program (IEP) goals and monitor progress to determine efficacy of programming | Sped.Using Assessment to Adjust Instruction; Sped.Using Assessment Data to Create Goals | Covered | 30 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Covered by 2 topics (30 questions, 2 materials, 0 cards, 0 videos). |
SMR IV.A · Family Advocacy and Support92 questions · 7 materials · 9 cards · 0 videosCovered
| Official competency | Matching 240 topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Knows culturally responsive familycentered practices and family systems theories, including the impact they have on the changing needs of families and the role they play in developing trusting partnerships | Sped.Collaboration with Families | Covered | 25 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (25 questions, 1 materials, 0 cards, 0 videos). |
| 2. Knows how to promote the mutual exchange of knowledge and information between professionals and families to develop Individualized Family Service Plans (IFSPs) and Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) | Sped.Collaboration with Other Professionals; Sped.Collaboration with Families | Covered | 37 | 2 | 1 | 0 | Covered by 2 topics (37 questions, 2 materials, 1 cards, 0 videos). |
| 3. Knows how to communicate clear, comprehensive, and objective information about resources, supports, and related service providers that helps families make informed decisions | Sped.Communicating Results; Sped.Building Effective Collaboration | Covered | 27 | 2 | 6 | 0 | Covered by 2 topics (27 questions, 2 materials, 6 cards, 0 videos). |
| 4. Knows how to advocate on behalf of students and parents to facilitate access, participation, and equitable opportunities in natural and inclusive environments (home, classroom, and community environments) | P.Advocating for Students | Covered | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (15 questions, 1 materials, 0 cards, 0 videos). |
| 5. Understands the diverse social, cultural, and linguistic needs of families to support each child’s social-emotional development and learning across contexts | P.Involving Parents in the School Community; Sped.Impact on Relationships | Covered | 13 | 2 | 2 | 0 | Covered by 2 topics (13 questions, 2 materials, 2 cards, 0 videos). |
SMR IV.B · Collaboration and Teaming143 questions · 6 materials · 14 cards · 1 videosPartially covered
| Official competency | Matching 240 topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Understands the roles of individuals with exceptionalities, families, related service providers, local education agencies, and the community in planning individualized programs | Sped.Related Service Providers; P.Role of Parents and Guardians; Sped.Professional Roles and Responsibilities | Covered | 66 | 3 | 13 | 0 | Covered by 3 topics (66 questions, 3 materials, 13 cards, 0 videos). |
| 2. Participates as a team member to solve problems and identify and enhance team roles and communication with families, partners, and community agencies | Sped.Collaboration with Community; P.Support Resources for Family Involvement; P.Communicating with Families | Covered | 77 | 3 | 1 | 1 | Covered by 3 topics (77 questions, 3 materials, 1 cards, 1 videos). |
| 3. Uses collaborative strategies, including teaming models and technology, when working with professionals representing multiple disciplines, skills, areas of expertise, and roles | None | Coverage gap identified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | No matching topic found in the study guide. |
SMR V.A · Legal and Ethical Practices75 questions · 5 materials · 18 cards · 1 videosPartially covered
| Official competency | Matching 240 topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Understands the continuum of placement, the services available for individuals with exceptionalities, and the principles of the concept of least restrictive environment | Sped.Continuum of Services | Partially covered | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Partial coverage by 1 topic (7 questions, 1 materials, 0 cards, 0 videos); limited supporting content. |
| 2. Recognizes signs of emotional distress, neglect, and abuse and follows mandated reporting procedures | P.Duty to Report | Covered | 16 | 1 | 3 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (16 questions, 1 materials, 3 cards, 0 videos). |
| 3. Understands the foundations and legal basis (referral, placement, due process) of services for infants and young children both with and without exceptional needs | Sped.Early Intervention; Sped.Foundations of Special Education | Covered | 30 | 2 | 9 | 1 | Covered by 2 topics (30 questions, 2 materials, 9 cards, 1 videos). |
| 4. Identifies the legal requirements for Section 504 plans, IFSPs, and IEPs | Sped.Legal Issues; Sped.Foundations of Special Education | Covered | 43 | 2 | 12 | 1 | Covered by 2 topics (43 questions, 2 materials, 12 cards, 1 videos). |
SMR V.B · Professionalism18 questions · 2 materials · 6 cards · 1 videosCovered
| Official competency | Matching 240 topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Knows how to engage in ongoing reflective practice and access evidence-based information to improve practices | Sped.Continuing Knowledge | Covered | 8 | 1 | 2 | 1 | Covered by 1 topic (8 questions, 1 materials, 2 cards, 1 videos). |
| 2. Applies trends and evidence-based practices for infants and young children, including those from diverse backgrounds, in the field of early childhood education | Sped.Continuing Knowledge | Covered | 8 | 1 | 2 | 1 | Covered by 1 topic (8 questions, 1 materials, 2 cards, 1 videos). |
| 3. Understands factors that influence a disproportion of culturally and liguistically diverse individuals | Sped.Impact on Identification | Covered | 10 | 1 | 4 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (10 questions, 1 materials, 4 cards, 0 videos). |
Every 240 study guide starts with the official exam framework. From there, we organize lessons, practice, and study tools around the categories the exam uses to measure candidate knowledge.
We begin with the standards, domains, competencies, objectives, or content categories published by the testing authority.
We map every major area the exam is designed to cover so the guide reflects the real structure of the test.
We create study materials to support the official blueprint, not broad filler content.
We review practice content against the framework and real exam patterns so preparation stays targeted.
When official frameworks change, we review guides and update alignment as needed.
Reviewed by subject-matter experts and maintained to reflect current standards.
Not all study guides are built the same way. Here is what separates a test-aligned guide from a generic one — and why it matters when you are preparing for the Praxis Special Education: Early Childhood/Early Intervention.
The questions teacher candidates ask us most often about the Praxis Special Education: Early Childhood/Early Intervention study guide.
240 is a strong option because the guide is built around the official exam framework and shows detailed alignment by SMR and competency.
This guide is 95% aligned based on a competency-by-competency review of the official framework and the study resources included in the guide.
This page shows coverage transparently across covered, partially covered, and identified gaps so candidates can see exactly how the guide maps to the exam.
Partially covered means the guide addresses the core parts of a competency, but some depth or subtopics may still be limited.
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