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MTTC test alignment

240's MTTC Elementary Education Study Guide Is 95% Test-Aligned

240's MTTC Elementary Education study guide is built around the official exam framework so you can study what is actually tested. This page shows exactly how the guide maps to the real exam — SMR by SMR and competency by competency.

95%test-aligned
174Fully covered
11Partially covered
4Coverage gap

Based on a competency-by-competency review of the official framework and the lessons, practice questions, flashcards, videos, and study materials included in this guide.

Transparent coverage

MTTC 103

Our curriculum team begins with the official test framework, identifies the knowledge and skills candidates are expected to demonstrate, and maps instruction and practice to those expectations.

01

Coverage by content domain

Lessons and questions are organized around the exam’s content areas so your preparation reflects the structure of the assessment.

02

Honest about depth

Every competency is marked covered, partially covered, or a gap, so you can see where the guide is strongest and where to add your own review.

03

Reviewed as exams change

Alignment records provide a maintainable source of truth when exam frameworks, names, or objectives are updated.

Why Test Alignment Matters for Your MTTC Elementary Education Study Guide

Certification test standards are broad, but the exam questions are very specific. Our team of curriculum experts uses the 240 Study Guide Creation Process to ensure the most aligned, specific content for your MTTC Elementary Education (103) test — so you are not wasting time on broad subject review that may not show up on exam day.

Why 240 is the best choice for the MTTC 103 study guide

  • Built around the official exam framework
  • Organized by the competencies actually used on the exam
  • Shows exactly what is covered and where depth is partial
  • Includes aligned questions, flashcards, study materials, and videos
  • Helps candidates study what is actually tested instead of broad generic content

Transparent coverage is a strength. We show where the guide is strong, where depth is partial, and where a gap has been identified so you can make an informed study decision.

How to Read This Alignment Review

6Domains

189Competencies reviewed

95%Test-aligned

174Covered

11Partially covered

4Gaps

  • CoveredCompetency is comprehensively supported by the guide.
  • Partially coveredCore content is covered, but some depth gaps remain.
  • Coverage gap identifiedA content gap has been identified.

This study guide is based on the current official exam framework. We review and update alignment whenever the official framework changes so candidates are always studying current, accurate material.

ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS AND WORLD LANGUAGES (Domain I)Covered

SMR I.001 · Understand the major concepts, principles, and instructional practices in the acquisition and learning of languages to create opportunities for communication in a multilingual global society.212 questions · 12 materials · 61 cards · 4 videosCovered

Official competencyMatching 240 topicsAlignmentQsMatsCardsVidsNotes
a. knowledge of language as a dynamic system, and strategies for helping students acquire and use language in listening, speaking, reading, and writing for social and academic purposesELA.Phonological Awareness; ELA.Teaching - Spoken vs Written EnglishCovered472221Covered by 2 topics (47 questions, 2 materials, 22 cards, 1 videos).
b. basic concepts related to the phonological, morphological, semantic, syntactic, and pragmatic structures of English as applied to listening, speaking, reading, and writingELA.Basic Linguistic Concepts; ELA.Teaching - Basic Linguistic ConceptsCovered422171Covered by 2 topics (42 questions, 2 materials, 17 cards, 1 videos).
c. recognition of the integrated nature of reading, writing, listening, speaking, viewing, and visually representing, and the importance of integrating the use of these modes of communication in all content areasELA.Oral Language to Support Reading and Writing; ELA.Teaching - Spoken vs Written EnglishCovered312100Covered by 2 topics (31 questions, 2 materials, 10 cards, 0 videos).
d. concepts and processes related to first- and second-language acquisition, factors (e.g., physical, social, cognitive, and emotional differences; developmental; cultural; environmental) that can affect language acquisition and literacy development, and the implications of these processes and factors for instructionELA.Diversity of Written Language and Effect on Literacy Development; ELA.ELL Assessment - Reading Comprehension; ELA.Issues in Multiple Language Learning; ELA.Dialects and Variations in Language; ELA.ELL Strategies - Oral Language; ELA.Culturally Responsive Reading InstructionCovered826212Covered by 6 topics (82 questions, 6 materials, 21 cards, 2 videos).
e. knowledge of the relationships between language and culture; the interconnections among cultural perspectives, practices, and products; and strategies for integrating language and culture in instruction to encourage students to make cultural connections and comparisonsELA.Culturally Responsive Reading InstructionCovered20151Covered by 1 topic (20 questions, 1 materials, 5 cards, 1 videos).
f. knowledge of effective strategies and resources for creating a supportive, respectful classroom environment that provides opportunities for meaningful interaction and negotiation of meaning, which facilitate language acquisition and student achievementELA.Teaching - Using GroupsCovered21140Covered by 1 topic (21 questions, 1 materials, 4 cards, 0 videos).

SMR I.002 · Understand the foundations of emergent literacy, including the development of phonological and phonemic awareness skills.259 questions · 13 materials · 72 cards · 5 videosCovered

Official competencyMatching 240 topicsAlignmentQsMatsCardsVidsNotes
a. the role of oral language development in emergent literacy, and strategies for promoting oral language development to enhance emergent literacyELA.Process of Learning - Oral Language; ELA.Teaching - Oral Language; ELA.Assessment - Oral LanguageCovered403171Covered by 3 topics (40 questions, 3 materials, 17 cards, 1 videos).
b. knowledge of phonological awareness, including phonemic awareness, and its significance in emergent literacy development; and research-based strategies for developing phonological and phonemic awareness skillsELA.Impact of Phonological Awareness on Literacy; ELA.Process of Learning - Literacy; ELA.Teaching - Phonological Awareness; ELA.Teaching - Word Identification Skills; ELA.Phonemic Awareness vs Phonics; ELA.Impact of Phonics and Word Decoding on Fluency and Vocabulary; ELA.Process of Learning - DecodingCovered1357342Covered by 7 topics (135 questions, 7 materials, 34 cards, 2 videos).
c. knowledge of strategies for promoting development of concepts of print, letter recognition, and letter formationELA.Teaching - Concepts of PrintCovered26180Covered by 1 topic (26 questions, 1 materials, 8 cards, 0 videos).
d. knowledge of strategies for promoting understanding of the alphabetic principle, including the use of reading and writing activities for teaching sound-symbol correspondenceELA.Teaching - Alphabetic Knowledge and PrincipleCovered33151Covered by 1 topic (33 questions, 1 materials, 5 cards, 1 videos).
e. knowledge of processes by which emergent readers construct meaning and factors that influence their construction of meaningELA.Word Analysis from Roots and AffixesCovered251111Covered by 1 topic (25 questions, 1 materials, 11 cards, 1 videos).

SMR I.003 · Understand the development of accurate, automatic word recognition, spelling, and fluency.208 questions · 10 materials · 59 cards · 6 videosCovered

Official competencyMatching 240 topicsAlignmentQsMatsCardsVidsNotes
a. characteristics of and relationships between stages of reading development and writing developmentELA.Stages of Writing DevelopmentCovered24150Covered by 1 topic (24 questions, 1 materials, 5 cards, 0 videos).
b. the development of phonics knowledge and skills at beginning stages of reading development to promote accurate, automatic decoding and accurate spelling of regular single-syllable wordsELA.Syllable Awareness; ELA.Syllable Awareness for Spelling and Pronunciation; ELA.Teaching - Phonics and DecodingCovered633232Covered by 3 topics (63 questions, 3 materials, 23 cards, 2 videos).
c. the use of grade-level-appropriate sight words, common inflectional morphemes, and orthographic patterns and guidelines in combination with differentiated phonics instruction to promote accurate, automatic word recognition and spellingELA.Process of Learning - SpellingCovered18161Covered by 1 topic (18 questions, 1 materials, 6 cards, 1 videos).
d. the use of syllable patterns and structural analysis to promote accurate, automatic decoding and spelling of multisyllable words at more advanced stages of literacy developmentELA.Syllable Awareness for Spelling and PronunciationCovered15171Covered by 1 topic (15 questions, 1 materials, 7 cards, 1 videos).
e. knowledge of indicators of fluency (i.e., accuracy, rate, and prosody), factors that can disrupt fluency, the role of fluency in reading comprehension, and strategies for promoting fluency at various stages of reading developmentELA.Measures of Fluency; ELA.Teaching - Reading Fluency; ELA.Assessment - Reading Fluency; ELA.Assessment - Running RecordsCovered974243Covered by 4 topics (97 questions, 4 materials, 24 cards, 3 videos).
f. knowledge of developmentally appropriate materials and effective, research-based reading and writing activities to promote word recognition, spelling, and fluency at various stages of literacy development; and appropriate methods for assessing word recognition, spelling, and fluencyELA.Teaching - Spelling (TX)Covered6160Covered by 1 topic (6 questions, 1 materials, 6 cards, 0 videos).

SMR I.004 · Understand the development of vocabulary and reading comprehension.360 questions · 13 materials · 60 cards · 8 videosCovered

Official competencyMatching 240 topicsAlignmentQsMatsCardsVidsNotes
a. the relationship between oral and written vocabulary development and reading comprehension, elements of effective vocabulary instruction (e.g., explicitly teaching words, providing meaningful opportunities to use new vocabulary), and strategies for selecting vocabulary for instructionELA.Impact of Fluency on Comprehension; ELA.Three Tiers of Words; ELA.Teaching - Increasing Vocabulary; ELA.Teaching - Increasing Vocabulary Using WritingCovered974212Covered by 4 topics (97 questions, 4 materials, 21 cards, 2 videos).
b. knowledge of research-based strategies for explicit instruction of words and their meanings, independent strategies for building vocabulary, and independent strategies for verifying the meanings and pronunciations of unfamiliar words or words with multiple meanings (e.g., structural analysis, reference materials, semantic and syntactic cues)ELA.Determining Meaning of Words; ELA.Skill - Meaning of Words from Contextual, Syntactic, and Semantic CluesCovered882142Covered by 2 topics (88 questions, 2 materials, 14 cards, 2 videos).
c. application of knowledge of different levels of reading comprehension (e.g., literal, inferential, evaluative, critical) and factors that affect reading comprehension and a reader's construction of meaning (e.g., automaticity of word recognition, vocabulary knowledge, background knowledge, linguistic and organizational complexity of the text, context of the written situation)ELA.Fundamentals of Reading Comprehension; ELA.Levels of Comprehension; ELA.Teaching - Reading Comprehension (All Texts); ELA.Measures of Text Complexity - Three-Part Model; ELA.Measures of Text Complexity - Five Finger RuleCovered1295284Covered by 5 topics (129 questions, 5 materials, 28 cards, 4 videos).
d. knowledge of effective comprehension strategies for different texts and purposes for readingELA.Teaching - Reading Comprehension (All Texts)Covered841201Covered by 1 topic (84 questions, 1 materials, 20 cards, 1 videos).
e. knowledge of developmentally appropriate materials and effective, research-based oral language, reading, and writing activities to promote the development of vocabulary and comprehension at different stages of reading development; and appropriate methods for assessing vocabulary and reading comprehensionELA.Assessment - Reading Comprehension; ELA.Assessment - VocabularyCovered46290Covered by 2 topics (46 questions, 2 materials, 9 cards, 0 videos).

SMR I.005 · Understand the characteristics of narrative and expository texts in written, oral, performance, and media forms.135 questions · 6 materials · 73 cards · 4 videosCovered

Official competencyMatching 240 topicsAlignmentQsMatsCardsVidsNotes
a. major works, authors, and genres of classical, contemporary, and multicultural children's and adolescent literature; key characteristics and elements of narrative texts (e.g., story grammar, stylistic elements); and strategies for promoting students' comprehension and literary response and analysis skillsELA.Literary Genres; ELA.Elements of Literary Analysis Across Genres; ELA.Teaching - Literary AnalysisCovered833633Covered by 3 topics (83 questions, 3 materials, 63 cards, 3 videos).
b. types of expository texts, key characteristics and features of expository texts (e.g., organization, graphic features), and strategies for promoting students' comprehension and analysis of expository textsELA.Literary Genres; ELA.Teaching - Literary AnalysisCovered672552Covered by 2 topics (67 questions, 2 materials, 55 cards, 2 videos).
c. appropriate use of children's and adolescent narrative and expository texts to promote reading growth, engage readers in the active construction of meaning, foster appreciation for the written word, and stimulate interest and motivation to read and write widely and independently for various purposesELA.Developing ReadersCovered27151Covered by 1 topic (27 questions, 1 materials, 5 cards, 1 videos).
d. characteristics and features of different forms of oral, performance, and media texts (e.g., poetry, plays, screenplays, advertisements, music videos); and strategies for promoting students' comprehension, response, and analysis skills related to these formsELA.Types of Media; ELA.Teaching - Media AnalysisCovered25270Covered by 2 topics (25 questions, 2 materials, 7 cards, 0 videos).

SMR I.006 · Understand the writing process using standard conventions of English in the United States.285 questions · 10 materials · 56 cards · 5 videosCovered

Official competencyMatching 240 topicsAlignmentQsMatsCardsVidsNotes
a. steps in the writing process (i.e., pre-writing, drafting, revising, editing, publishing) and strategies used at each step in the processELA.Teaching - Stages of the Writing ProcessCovered271101Covered by 1 topic (27 questions, 1 materials, 10 cards, 1 videos).
b. structures and key elements of various formal (e.g., research report) and informal (e.g., personal letter) genres of written communicationELA.Writing Types and Various ContextsCovered521120Covered by 1 topic (52 questions, 1 materials, 12 cards, 0 videos).
c. application of the standard conventions of English in the United States, including correct spelling (e.g., "color" versus "colour"), capitalization, punctuation (e.g., possessive "its" versus contraction "it's"), grammar, and word usage (e.g., "already" versus "all ready")ELA.Types of Sentences (Grammar); ELA.Teaching - Proper Writing and Grammar ConventionsCovered35291Covered by 2 topics (35 questions, 2 materials, 9 cards, 1 videos).
d. differences between descriptive and prescriptive conventions of usage, and the ways in which conventions of usage are adapted to different situationsELA.Types of Sentences (Purpose); ELA.Teaching - Proper Writing and Grammar ConventionsCovered21241Covered by 2 topics (21 questions, 2 materials, 4 cards, 1 videos).
e. the use of main ideas, introductions, transitions, conclusions, and other organizational features in writingELA.Skill - Main Idea / Primary Purpose; ELA.Types of Organization; ELA.Teaching - Writing SkillsCovered1343162Covered by 3 topics (134 questions, 3 materials, 16 cards, 2 videos).
f. the use of references and tools in the writing process (e.g., dictionary, thesaurus, spell-checker, grammar checker, word processing program)ELA.Teaching - Revision and Editing Skills; ELA.Teaching Technology - Writing SkillsCovered312100Covered by 2 topics (31 questions, 2 materials, 10 cards, 0 videos).

SMR I.007 · Understand the generation and expression of ideas and information through written, oral, visual, and nonverbal communication.283 questions · 14 materials · 63 cards · 4 videosCovered

Official competencyMatching 240 topicsAlignmentQsMatsCardsVidsNotes
a. reasons for identifying an audience and purpose for communication; and procedures and methods for organizing, presenting, and conveying ideas and informationELA.Skill - Identify Audience; ELA.Oral Presentation Skills; ELA.Teaching Technology - Media ToolsCovered493211Covered by 3 topics (49 questions, 3 materials, 21 cards, 1 videos).
b. knowledge of various strategies for using style, voice, and language choices in written, oral, and multiple-media texts; and the appropriateness of various choices in different contextsELA.Oral Presentation SkillsCovered221150Covered by 1 topic (22 questions, 1 materials, 15 cards, 0 videos).
c. rhetorical techniques and devices used to respond to, create, and revise texts in a variety of genresELA.Teaching - Revision and Editing Skills; ELA.Teaching - Writing SkillsCovered31240Covered by 2 topics (31 questions, 2 materials, 4 cards, 0 videos).
d. structures of oral and visual presentations (e.g., sequence, transitions), including the integration of spoken, textual, visual, and multiple-media elementsELA.Teaching - Oral Presentation SkillsCovered361170Covered by 1 topic (36 questions, 1 materials, 17 cards, 0 videos).
e. principles of active listening and viewing, and factors that can affect listening and viewing (e.g., overly technical language, cultural differences, production values)ELA.Active Listening; ELA.Assessment - Viewing and Representing MediaCovered38211Covered by 2 topics (38 questions, 2 materials, 1 cards, 1 videos).
f. knowledge of effective strategies and resources for promoting written, oral, visual, and nonverbal communication skills; and appropriate methods for assessing communication skillsELA.Teaching - Self and Peer Writing Assessment; ELA.Assessment - Writing SkillsCovered35290Covered by 2 topics (35 questions, 2 materials, 9 cards, 0 videos).
g. knowledge of effective strategies and resources for inquiry and its processes; application of critical and creative thinking; and conveying literary information through writing, speaking, visually representing, performing, and using multiple technologiesELA.Types of Sources; ELA.Teaching - The Research ProcessCovered512121Covered by 2 topics (51 questions, 2 materials, 12 cards, 1 videos).
h. ethical considerations associated with researching, producing, and presenting written, oral, and multiple‑media communications in English language artsELA.The Research Process; ELA.Proper Use of Source InformationCovered432171Covered by 2 topics (43 questions, 2 materials, 17 cards, 1 videos).

SOCIAL STUDIES (Domain II)Partially covered

SMR II.008 · Apply historical thinking to understand the past in the local community, Michigan, and the United States.628 questions · 39 materials · 321 cards · 20 videosCovered

Official competencyMatching 240 topicsAlignmentQsMatsCardsVidsNotes
a. significant eras, themes, cultures, individuals, and chronological relationships of events in U.S. history from precolonial times to 1900 and in Michigan history from precolonial times to the presentNative American Groups Pre-Colonization; European Exploration and Colonization V1; Colonial Period; The American Revolution V1; Articles of Confederation; Constitution and the Bill of Rights; Slavery; Westward Expansion and Manifest Destiny; Civil War; Reconstruction; American Imperialism; Women's Rights Movement; World War I V1; Rise of Communism and Fascism; World War II V1; The Cold War; Effects of World War I on America V1; Great Depression and the New Deal; World War II and America V1; Korean War and Vietnam War; African American Civil Rights Movement in America; American Society 1945-1990; French and Indian WarCovered3852321116Covered by 23 topics (385 questions, 23 materials, 211 cards, 16 videos).
b. the significance and lasting influence of events, issues, people, and developments in Michigan and U.S. historyThemes - Effects of Innovation; Regionalism in the Western United States; Slavery Compromises; Abolitionist Movement and The Growing Sectional Divide; Causes of Sectionalism; Gilded Age; Immigration 1870-1920; Progressive Movement; Rise of Labor; Key Michigan HistoryCovered12210951Covered by 10 topics (122 questions, 10 materials, 95 cards, 1 videos).
c. interdependence of historical events at the community, state, national, and international levelsThemes - Cause and Effect in HistoryCovered19131Covered by 1 topic (19 questions, 1 materials, 3 cards, 1 videos).
d. recognition of how geographic, political, social, economic, and cultural factors have shaped historic patterns of human populationsCauses of Human MigrationCovered17160Covered by 1 topic (17 questions, 1 materials, 6 cards, 0 videos).
e. analysis of various perspectives and interpretations of history, including distinguishing between historical facts and historical interpretationsSkill - Analyze Historical TextCovered12100Covered by 1 topic (12 questions, 1 materials, 0 cards, 0 videos).
f. characteristics of primary and secondary sources in historical inquiry and their ethical useSkill - Primary and Secondary SourcesCovered22141Covered by 1 topic (22 questions, 1 materials, 4 cards, 1 videos).
g. methods for conducting historical research about a local community, and application of historical thinking to understand a community's pastTeaching - Research SkillsCovered25160Covered by 1 topic (25 questions, 1 materials, 6 cards, 0 videos).
h. knowledge of effective strategies and resources for developing and assessing knowledge and skills related to historyTeaching - Assessment and Instruction - Social StudiesCovered26191Covered by 1 topic (26 questions, 1 materials, 9 cards, 1 videos).

SMR II.009 · Understand the fundamental principles and concepts of geography.146 questions · 11 materials · 59 cards · 6 videosCovered

Official competencyMatching 240 topicsAlignmentQsMatsCardsVidsNotes
a. use of geographic representations and tools (e.g., maps, Internet, global positioning systems, geographic information systems) to acquire, process, and report information from a spatial perspectiveTeaching - Integrating Digital Technology; Skill - Creation of Graphics; Mapping ToolsCovered303121Covered by 3 topics (30 questions, 3 materials, 12 cards, 1 videos).
b. knowledge of features of geographic regions and how regions are defined by common physical and human characteristicsRegions V1; Types of Physical Features - ElementaryCovered242180Covered by 2 topics (24 questions, 2 materials, 18 cards, 0 videos).
c. knowledge of the interdependence of and interactions among geographic regions around the world (e.g., trade in natural resources, environmental impacts)Resources - AdvancedCovered9131Covered by 1 topic (9 questions, 1 materials, 3 cards, 1 videos).
d. analysis of how human activities (e.g., agriculture, manufacturing) help shape the earth's surface and how the earth's surface affects human activities (e.g., migration, settlement patterns)Factors Affecting Settlement; Impacts of Human InnovationsCovered30291Covered by 2 topics (30 questions, 2 materials, 9 cards, 1 videos).
e. analysis of interactions between humans and the environment (e.g., urbanization, industrial development)Demography V1Covered8151Covered by 1 topic (8 questions, 1 materials, 5 cards, 1 videos).
f. recognition of how historical, political, social, economic, and cultural factors have shaped geographic patterns and processesHuman-Environment InteractionCovered19131Covered by 1 topic (19 questions, 1 materials, 3 cards, 1 videos).
g. knowledge of effective strategies and resources for developing and assessing knowledge and skills related to geographyTeaching - Assessment and Instruction - Social StudiesCovered26191Covered by 1 topic (26 questions, 1 materials, 9 cards, 1 videos).

SMR II.010 · Understand the fundamental principles and concepts of civics and government.179 questions · 10 materials · 80 cards · 4 videosCovered

Official competencyMatching 240 topicsAlignmentQsMatsCardsVidsNotes
a. the reasons people create governments, and common forms of governmentPurpose and Applications of the Rule of Law; Purposes of GovernmentCovered72100Covered by 2 topics (7 questions, 2 materials, 10 cards, 0 videos).
b. the origins, core democratic values, and principles of constitutional democracy in the United StatesOrigins of DemocracyCovered321201Covered by 1 topic (32 questions, 1 materials, 20 cards, 1 videos).
c. the structure and functions of government in the United States, including the interrelationships among national, state, and local governments, and between branches of governmentStructure and Functions of Federal Government; Structure and Functions of State Governments V1; Structure and Functions of Local Governments V1Covered653261Covered by 3 topics (65 questions, 3 materials, 26 cards, 1 videos).
d. knowledge of important rights and responsibilities of individual citizens and citizen groups in the United States, and the ways individual citizens and citizen groups participate in governmentRights, Responsibilities and FreedomsCovered14120Covered by 1 topic (14 questions, 1 materials, 2 cards, 0 videos).
e. how the U.S. government relates to and interacts with other nationsInternational RelationsCovered7190Covered by 1 topic (7 questions, 1 materials, 9 cards, 0 videos).
f. recognition of how historical, geographic, social, economic, and cultural factors have shaped governments and political systemsImplications of Different Forms of GovernmentCovered281141Covered by 1 topic (28 questions, 1 materials, 14 cards, 1 videos).
g. knowledge of effective strategies and resources for developing and assessing knowledge and skills related to civics and governmentTeaching - Assessment and Instruction - Social StudiesCovered26191Covered by 1 topic (26 questions, 1 materials, 9 cards, 1 videos).

SMR II.011 · Understand the fundamental principles and concepts of economics.149 questions · 9 materials · 61 cards · 5 videosPartially covered

Official competencyMatching 240 topicsAlignmentQsMatsCardsVidsNotes
a. principles and strategies of personal and family resource management (e.g., decision-making model, making financial choices)Consumer DecisionsPartially covered6110Partial coverage by 1 topic (6 questions, 1 materials, 1 cards, 0 videos); limited supporting content.
b. characteristics of and activities in a market economy, including: individual, business, and government choices; the relationships between prices, supply, and demand; and scarcity and opportunity costScarcity and Opportunity Cost; Economic Systems; Supply and DemandCovered733203Covered by 3 topics (73 questions, 3 materials, 20 cards, 3 videos).
c. knowledge of economic activity in the United States, including national markets and the role of government in the U.S. economyKey Economic Institutions; Government RegulationCovered11281Covered by 2 topics (11 questions, 2 materials, 8 cards, 1 videos).
d. characteristics of the global economy, such as trade and the causes and consequences of global economic interdependenceInterdependence of Nations - AdvancedCovered21190Covered by 1 topic (21 questions, 1 materials, 9 cards, 0 videos).
e. recognition of how historical, geographic, political, social, and cultural factors have shaped economic systems and activitiesEconomic HistoryCovered121140Covered by 1 topic (12 questions, 1 materials, 14 cards, 0 videos).
f. knowledge of effective strategies and resources for developing and assessing knowledge and skills related to economicsTeaching - Assessment and Instruction - Social StudiesCovered26191Covered by 1 topic (26 questions, 1 materials, 9 cards, 1 videos).

SMR II.012 · Understand inquiry processes in social studies, and concepts and skills associated with public discourse, decision making, and citizen involvement.178 questions · 12 materials · 44 cards · 2 videosCovered

Official competencyMatching 240 topicsAlignmentQsMatsCardsVidsNotes
a. characteristics of various sources of and tools for obtaining social studies information and their ethical useTeaching - Research SkillsCovered25160Covered by 1 topic (25 questions, 1 materials, 6 cards, 0 videos).
b. methods for formulating research questions and for gathering, analyzing, interpreting, and communicating information related to social studies, including ethical considerationsTeaching - Research SkillsCovered25160Covered by 1 topic (25 questions, 1 materials, 6 cards, 0 videos).
c. the role and importance of public discourse, decision-making processes, and citizen involvement related to public‑policy issuesComponents of the Democratic ProcessCovered17140Covered by 1 topic (17 questions, 1 materials, 4 cards, 0 videos).
d. knowledge of strategies and skills for engaging in public discourse and decision making (i.e., state a problem as a public‑policy issue, analyze various perspectives, evaluate possible alternative resolutions, and use communication skills for expressing and justifying a position on a public‑policy issue)Components of the Democratic ProcessCovered17140Covered by 1 topic (17 questions, 1 materials, 4 cards, 0 videos).
e. principles of citizen involvement, and opportunities and approaches for becoming involved as a citizen of a culturally diverse, democratic society and interdependent worldFundamental Rights and Laws; Fundamental Citizenship Rights; Limits on Citizen Rights; Fundamental Economic Rights; Expectations and Benefits of CitizenshipCovered705231Covered by 5 topics (70 questions, 5 materials, 23 cards, 1 videos).
f. knowledge of effective strategies and materials for developing and assessing skills related to social studies inquiry, public discourse, decision making, and citizen involvementTeaching - Assessment and Instruction - Social StudiesCovered26191Covered by 1 topic (26 questions, 1 materials, 9 cards, 1 videos).
g. recognition of connections among social studies disciplines and between social studies and other content areas and everyday lifeConnections Within Social Studies; Connections Across Subject Areas; Connections to the Real WorldCovered30320Covered by 3 topics (30 questions, 3 materials, 2 cards, 0 videos).
h. types and characteristics of sources of information used in social studies (e.g., maps, primary sources, textbooks, Internet); and effective strategies for helping students construct meaning from these sources, apply critical and creative thinking, and convey social studies information through writing, speaking, and visual representationTeaching - Social Studies SkillsCovered10100Covered by 1 topic (10 questions, 1 materials, 0 cards, 0 videos).

VISUAL AND PERFORMING ARTS (Domain III)Partially covered

SMR III.013 · Understand the functions, elements, principles, and styles of the arts, and artistic and creative processes and products.125 questions · 13 materials · 80 cards · 0 videosPartially covered

Official competencyMatching 240 topicsAlignmentQsMatsCardsVidsNotes
a. knowledge of basic elements, concepts, and terms associated with dance, music, theatre, and the visual artsFA.Elements of Dance; FA.Music Vocabulary; FA.Perception - Theatre; FA.Elements of ArtCovered724620Covered by 4 topics (72 questions, 4 materials, 62 cards, 0 videos).
b. the basic techniques, processes, tools, and materials for creating and performing works in dance, music, theatre, and the visual artsFA.Elements of Dance; FA.Music Vocabulary; FA.Perception - Theatre; FA.Elements of ArtCovered724620Covered by 4 topics (72 questions, 4 materials, 62 cards, 0 videos).
c. types and characteristics of products (e.g., paintings, sculptures, performances) created in the various arts disciplinesFA.Art TechniquesPartially covered7100Partial coverage by 1 topic (7 questions, 1 materials, 0 cards, 0 videos); limited supporting content.
d. how artists can use the elements and organizing principles of each art's discipline to express ideas, themes, or emotionsFA.Diverse Styles of Music and Dance; FA.Principles of ArtCovered172140Covered by 2 topics (17 questions, 2 materials, 14 cards, 0 videos).
e. the role and function of the arts in various cultures in contemporary and historical contextsFA.Purpose of Music; FA.Relating Theatre to History; FA.Art in Various CulturesCovered19340Covered by 3 topics (19 questions, 3 materials, 4 cards, 0 videos).
f. application of steps in the artistic and creative processes (e.g., create, perform, respond) across all content areasFA.Elements of Dance - Pedagogy; FA.Elements of Art - Pedagogy; FA.Principles of Art - PedagogyCovered10300Covered by 3 topics (10 questions, 3 materials, 0 cards, 0 videos).

SMR III.014 · Understand communication about and through the arts, and developmentally appropriate arts instruction.94 questions · 15 materials · 42 cards · 0 videosPartially covered

Official competencyMatching 240 topicsAlignmentQsMatsCardsVidsNotes
a. ways of communicating effectively about and through the arts, including promoting communication that is open to a variety of viewpoints and encourages continued exploration in the artsFA.Art in Various Cultures - PedagogyPartially covered3100Partial coverage by 1 topic (3 questions, 1 materials, 0 cards, 0 videos); limited supporting content.
b. recognition of connections among the arts and between the arts and other content areas and everyday lifeFA.Interdisciplinary ConnectionsCovered10100Covered by 1 topic (10 questions, 1 materials, 0 cards, 0 videos).
c. developmentally appropriate arts instruction, including providing opportunities to participate actively in all four arts disciplines and using the motivational force of the arts to engage students as both participants and audience membersFA.Diverse Opportunities; FA.Teacher Fluency; FA.Creating Diverse Visual Arts OpportunitiesCovered21300Covered by 3 topics (21 questions, 3 materials, 0 cards, 0 videos).
d. knowledge of strategies for collaborating with arts teachers and identifying and using local artists and arts resourcesFA.Music Careers; FA.Theatrical ProductionsCovered162340Covered by 2 topics (16 questions, 2 materials, 34 cards, 0 videos).
e. knowledge of effective strategies for assessing learning in and through the artsFA.Dance Analysis; FA.Music Analysis; FA.Theatre Analysis; FA.Critical Thinking - AnalysisCovered19470Covered by 4 topics (19 questions, 4 materials, 7 cards, 0 videos).
f. knowledge of effective strategies and resources for applying visual and performing arts processes and skills in all content areasFA.Music Cross-Curricular; FA.Theatre Cross-CurricularCovered13200Covered by 2 topics (13 questions, 2 materials, 0 cards, 0 videos).
g. types and characteristics of sources of information used in the visual and performing arts (e.g., live performances, audio and video recordings, scripts, texts with illustrations, paintings); and effective strategies for helping students construct meaning from these sources, apply critical and creative thinking, and convey information about the visual and performing arts through writing, speaking, and the visual and performing arts themselvesFA.Perception of Visual Arts; FA.Perception of Visual Arts - PedagogyCovered12210Covered by 2 topics (12 questions, 2 materials, 1 cards, 0 videos).
h. ethical considerations associated with researching, producing, and presenting written, oral, and multiple-media communications in the visual and performing artsFA.Ethics in the ArtsPartially covered0000Partial coverage by 1 topic (0 questions, 0 materials, 0 cards, 0 videos); limited supporting content.

MATHEMATICS (Domain IV)Partially covered

SMR IV.015 · Understand mathematical reasoning, representation, and problem solving; and the historical development of mathematics.298 questions · 31 materials · 67 cards · 10 videosPartially covered

Official competencyMatching 240 topicsAlignmentQsMatsCardsVidsNotes
a. knowledge of the use of axiomatic systems, justifications, and proofs in different branches of mathematics, such as number theory, algebra, and geometryM.Formal vs Informal Reasoning; M.Using Structure to Analyze Complex Problems; M.ProofsCovered16361Covered by 3 topics (16 questions, 3 materials, 6 cards, 1 videos).
b. strategies and procedures (e.g., modeling, working backwards, simplifying) used to solve real-world problemsM.Selecting Appropriate Solution Strategies; M.Selecting Appropriate Solution Strategies - Look for a Pattern; M.Conclusions from Premises; M.Inductive vs Deductive Reasoning; M.Prioritizing Relevant and Missing Information; M.Abstract and Quantitative Reasoning; M.Real-World ApplicationsCovered68750Covered by 7 topics (68 questions, 7 materials, 5 cards, 0 videos).
c. knowledge of a variety of diagrams, models, charts, manipulatives, and other tools used to represent mathematical concepts and real-world situationsM.Alternate Representations of Problems; M.Multimodal Teaching - Math; M.Manipulatives for Young Children; M.Variety of RepresentationsCovered364180Covered by 4 topics (36 questions, 4 materials, 18 cards, 0 videos).
d. evaluation of problem-solving strategies, procedures, and calculations to verify the accuracy of resultsM.Reasonableness of Results; M.Evaluating Truth of Statements; M.Evaluate Student SolutionsCovered59311Covered by 3 topics (59 questions, 3 materials, 1 cards, 1 videos).
e. knowledge of the historical development and significance of important mathematical ideas, and how diverse cultures and individuals have influenced and contributed to developments in mathematicsM.Diversity and Engagement - ELL; M.Historical Events and ContributionsCovered13211Covered by 2 topics (13 questions, 2 materials, 1 cards, 1 videos).
f. knowledge of effective strategies and resources for developing historical perspectives of mathematics and for developing and assessing knowledge and skills related to mathematical reasoning, representation, and problem solvingM.Sense Making and Perseverance; M.Backward Design; M.Major Math Instructional Theories; M.Types of Assessment - Math; M.Using Assessment to Adjust InstructionCovered535214Covered by 5 topics (53 questions, 5 materials, 21 cards, 4 videos).
g. recognition of connections among the fields of mathematics and between mathematics and other content areas and everyday lifeM.CareersPartially covered6100Partial coverage by 1 topic (6 questions, 1 materials, 0 cards, 0 videos); limited supporting content.
h. types and characteristics of sources of information used in mathematics (e.g., textbooks, computer programs, manipulatives); and effective strategies for helping students construct meaning from these sources, apply critical and creative thinking, and convey mathematics information through writing, speaking, and visual representationM.Planning for Group Experiences; M.Teaching Mathematical Vocabulary; M.Informal vs Formal Measurement; M.Integrating Digital Technology; M.Teaching Mathematical Reasoning; M.Use Variety in Problem StructureCovered476153Covered by 6 topics (47 questions, 6 materials, 15 cards, 3 videos).
i. ethical considerations associated with researching, producing, and presenting written, oral, and multiple-media communications in mathematicsNoneCoverage gap identified0000No matching topic found in the study guide.

SMR IV.016 · Understand number sense and concepts of number, number theory, and number systems.194 questions · 10 materials · 29 cards · 7 videosPartially covered

Official competencyMatching 240 topicsAlignmentQsMatsCardsVidsNotes
a. knowledge of the characteristics of the subsets of real numbers (e.g., integer, rational, irrational)M.Structure of Number SystemsCovered11151Covered by 1 topic (11 questions, 1 materials, 5 cards, 1 videos).
b. application of the concepts of numbers to compare, sort, order, and roundM.Rounding; M.Order Real Numbers by MagnitudeCovered34232Covered by 2 topics (34 questions, 2 materials, 3 cards, 2 videos).
c. equivalent representations of numbers (e.g., integers, fractions, decimals, scientific notation), and conversions between graphic, numeric, and symbolic representations of numbersNoneCoverage gap identified0000No matching topic found in the study guide.
d. application of place-value concepts (e.g., expanded form of a number, regrouping, base systems)M.Place Value; M.Composition and Decomposition of Multi-Digit NumbersCovered45231Covered by 2 topics (45 questions, 2 materials, 3 cards, 1 videos).
e. application of concepts related to prime and composite numbers, multiples, factors, and divisibility rulesM.Prime and Composite Numbers; M.Factors; M.Divisibility RulesCovered65382Covered by 3 topics (65 questions, 3 materials, 8 cards, 2 videos).
f. application of a variety of strategies to estimate quantitiesM.Mental Math and EstimationCovered24170Covered by 1 topic (24 questions, 1 materials, 7 cards, 0 videos).
g. knowledge of the development of number sense and effective strategies and resources for promoting the development of and assessing number senseM.Using Assessment to Adjust InstructionCovered15131Covered by 1 topic (15 questions, 1 materials, 3 cards, 1 videos).

SMR IV.017 · Understand numerical computation and operations on numbers.467 questions · 28 materials · 77 cards · 14 videosCovered

Official competencyMatching 240 topicsAlignmentQsMatsCardsVidsNotes
a. knowledge of the use of the four basic operations and of the relationships between the operationsM.Fraction Operations - Mixed NumbersCovered15130Covered by 1 topic (15 questions, 1 materials, 3 cards, 0 videos).
b. knowledge of various representations (e.g., graphic, symbolic, verbal) of number operationsM.Whole Number Operations on a Number Line; M.Representations of Fractions in Word ProblemsCovered16232Covered by 2 topics (16 questions, 2 materials, 3 cards, 2 videos).
c. application of the order of operationsM.Order of Operations; M.Order of Operations - GroupingCovered42212Covered by 2 topics (42 questions, 2 materials, 1 cards, 2 videos).
d. the modeling, explanation, development, and justification of computational algorithms, including the application of arithmetic properties (e.g., commutative, associative, distributive)M.Operational Properties; M.Identities; M.Operational Algorithm Relationships; M.Operation and Algorithm ConnectionsCovered644201Covered by 4 topics (64 questions, 4 materials, 20 cards, 1 videos).
e. application of computation strategies to problems involving integers, rational numbers, fractions, decimals, ratios, proportions, percentages, and exponentsM.Exponential and Scientific Notation; M.Prime Factorization; M.Inverse Operations; M.Models for Multiplication and Division; M.Fraction, Decimal, Percentage Conversions; M.Fraction Composition and Decomposition; M.Ratios; M.Fraction Operations - Multiply and Divide; M.Fraction Operations - Add and Subtract; M.Ratios, Proportions, Percents; M.Proportional Reasoning - Word ProblemsCovered18611326Covered by 11 topics (186 questions, 11 materials, 32 cards, 6 videos).
f. application of estimation strategies to determine the reasonableness of a calculationM.Interpreting Remainders; M.Mental Math and Estimation; M.Comparing FractionsCovered813122Covered by 3 topics (81 questions, 3 materials, 12 cards, 2 videos).
g. knowledge of effective strategies and resources for promoting fluency with operations and the ability to use various computational methods (e.g., mental math, paper and pencil, calculators), and for assessing computational fluency and skillsM.Learning Progressions in Math; M.Multimodal Teaching - Math; M.Manipulatives for Young Children; M.Counting Techniques; M.Connecting Situations with OperationsCovered635131Covered by 5 topics (63 questions, 5 materials, 13 cards, 1 videos).

SMR IV.018 · Understand concepts and procedures of direct and indirect measurement.315 questions · 16 materials · 46 cards · 12 videosPartially covered

Official competencyMatching 240 topicsAlignmentQsMatsCardsVidsNotes
a. use of standard and nonstandard measurement units and the customary and metric systems, including unit conversions within a systemM.Metric System; M.Converting Units - Proportional ReasoningCovered39252Covered by 2 topics (39 questions, 2 materials, 5 cards, 2 videos).
b. selection of appropriate measurement techniques, units, and tools in various situationsM.Measurement Principles; M.Measurement Tools; M.Choosing Appropriate UnitsCovered453192Covered by 3 topics (45 questions, 3 materials, 19 cards, 2 videos).
c. application of appropriate formulas for determining the length, perimeter, area, volume, and surface area of two- and three-dimensional objectsM.Area and Perimeter of Polygons; M.Measurements in Circles; M.Surface Area in 3D; M.Volume in 3D; M.Dimensional Changes Affecting Area and Volume; M.Area and Perimeter of Rectangles and Triangles; M.Area and Perimeter of Polygons - Irregular ShapesCovered1617104Covered by 7 topics (161 questions, 7 materials, 10 cards, 4 videos).
d. solution of problems involving linear measurements, weight, temperature, time, angles, and ratesM.Unit Rates; M.Calculating Elapsed Time; M.Angles in TrianglesCovered50303Covered by 3 topics (50 questions, 3 materials, 0 cards, 3 videos).
e. application of estimation strategies to measurementNoneCoverage gap identified0000No matching topic found in the study guide.
f. knowledge of effective strategies and resources for promoting and assessing knowledge and skills related to measurementM.Types of Assessment - MathCovered201131Covered by 1 topic (20 questions, 1 materials, 13 cards, 1 videos).

SMR IV.019 · Understand concepts of Euclidean geometry.181 questions · 16 materials · 63 cards · 10 videosPartially covered

Official competencyMatching 240 topicsAlignmentQsMatsCardsVidsNotes
a. knowledge and application of properties of lines, angles, and two- and three-dimensional shapesM.Attributes of Three Dimensional Figures; M.Pyramids and Prisms; M.Types of Prisms; M.Points, Lines, Planes, Angles; M.Direction and Structure; M.Attributes of Two-Dimensional ShapesCovered716424Covered by 6 topics (71 questions, 6 materials, 42 cards, 4 videos).
b. relationships between three-dimensional figures and two-dimensional representationsM.NetsCovered17110Covered by 1 topic (17 questions, 1 materials, 1 cards, 0 videos).
c. application of concepts of symmetry, similarity, congruence, and geometric transformationM.Proportional Reasoning - 2D ShapesCovered13121Covered by 1 topic (13 questions, 1 materials, 2 cards, 1 videos).
d. recognition of connections between geometry and algebra (e.g., use of coordinate systems, the Pythagorean theorem)M.Pythagorean Theorem; M.The Coordinate Plane; M.Transformations IntroductionCovered363113Covered by 3 topics (36 questions, 3 materials, 11 cards, 3 videos).
e. use of geometric models, properties of figures, and coordinate systems to solve problemsM.Geometric ConstructionsPartially covered4120Partial coverage by 1 topic (4 questions, 1 materials, 2 cards, 0 videos); limited supporting content.
f. knowledge of effective strategies and resources for promoting and assessing spatial reasoning and knowledge and skills related to geometryM.Using Assessment to Adjust Instruction; M.Proportional Reasoning - Scale Drawings; M.Combine and Dissect 2D Figures; M.TessellationsCovered40452Covered by 4 topics (40 questions, 4 materials, 5 cards, 2 videos).

SMR IV.020 · Understand concepts of algebra.318 questions · 20 materials · 47 cards · 14 videosCovered

Official competencyMatching 240 topicsAlignmentQsMatsCardsVidsNotes
a. recognition and extension of patterns using a variety of representations (e.g., numeric, pictorial, algebraic)M.Patterns - Developing an Expression; M.Types of Sequences; M.Patterns - Developing a Linear Formula; M.Creating Formulas for Patterns - Arithmetic and GeometricCovered79493Covered by 4 topics (79 questions, 4 materials, 9 cards, 3 videos).
b. knowledge of the algebraic concepts and various representations of functions and relationshipsM.Forms of Equations; M.Linear Expression Evaluation; M.Linear Expression Addition and Subtraction; M.Relation and Function Representations; M.Understanding Linear Functions and Their PropertiesCovered725172Covered by 5 topics (72 questions, 5 materials, 17 cards, 2 videos).
c. application of the concepts of variable, function, and equality to model relationships algebraicallyM.Forms of Equations; M.Dependent and Independent Variables; M.Equivalence of Expressions - To Simplify; M.Properties of EqualityCovered534194Covered by 4 topics (53 questions, 4 materials, 19 cards, 4 videos).
d. solution of linear equations and inequalitiesM.Parallel and Perpendicular Lines and Formulas; M.Line of Best Fit; M.Linear Equation Word Problems; M.Solve for x - Linear; M.Interpreting InequalitiesCovered74584Covered by 5 topics (74 questions, 5 materials, 8 cards, 4 videos).
e. use of algebraic symbols to represent and analyze mathematical situations and structures, and use of various representations to model and solve contextualized problemsM.Symbolic to Verbal; M.Verbal to Symbolic Linear Equations; M.Linear Equation Word ProblemsCovered47382Covered by 3 topics (47 questions, 3 materials, 8 cards, 2 videos).
f. use of algebraic functions to plot points on a coordinate plane, describe graphs, and determine slopeM.Line of Best Fit; M.Interpreting InequalitiesCovered20251Covered by 2 topics (20 questions, 2 materials, 5 cards, 1 videos).
g. knowledge of effective strategies and resources for promoting the development of and assessing knowledge and skills related to algebraM.Using Assessment to Adjust InstructionCovered15131Covered by 1 topic (15 questions, 1 materials, 3 cards, 1 videos).

SMR IV.021 · Understand concepts of data analysis and probability.344 questions · 21 materials · 66 cards · 10 videosCovered

Official competencyMatching 240 topicsAlignmentQsMatsCardsVidsNotes
a. question formation, collection, organization, and display (e.g., tables, graphs, scatterplots, frequency distributions, percentiles) of dataM.Graphs and Plots; M.Boxplots; M.Expressing Probabilities; M.Statistical Questions; M.Statistical Experiments; M.Measures of Center and RangeCovered1246262Covered by 6 topics (124 questions, 6 materials, 26 cards, 2 videos).
b. selection and use of appropriate statistical methods (i.e., descriptive, inferential) to analyze data, make predictions, and make decisionsM.Bivariate Data Analysis; M.Normal Distribution; M.Choosing a Graph or PlotCovered483192Covered by 3 topics (48 questions, 3 materials, 19 cards, 2 videos).
c. knowledge of basic concepts of probability (e.g., simple and compound events, independent and dependent events)M.Probability; M.Sample Spaces to Determine Probabilities; M.Simple and Compound Events; M.Combinations and Permutations; M.Geometric ProbabilityCovered855124Covered by 5 topics (85 questions, 5 materials, 12 cards, 4 videos).
d. the modeling and comparison of experimental probabilities with mathematical (theoretical) expectationsM.Probability Models; M.Observations, Conclusions, and RelationshipsCovered222110Covered by 2 topics (22 questions, 2 materials, 11 cards, 0 videos).
e. interpretation of data and probability in real-world situations and use of data representations and probability to make predictionsM.Data Analysis and Interpretation; M.Surveys; M.Probability Simulations; M.Describing Data Patterns and OutliersCovered504191Covered by 4 topics (50 questions, 4 materials, 19 cards, 1 videos).
f. knowledge of effective strategies and resources for promoting the development of and assessing knowledge and skills related to data analysis and probabilityM.Using Assessment to Adjust InstructionCovered15131Covered by 1 topic (15 questions, 1 materials, 3 cards, 1 videos).

SCIENCE (Domain V)Partially covered

SMR V.022 · Understand how new scientific knowledge is constructed, including the role of inquiry.200 questions · 18 materials · 69 cards · 3 videosPartially covered

Official competencyMatching 240 topicsAlignmentQsMatsCardsVidsNotes
a. principles and processes of making observations about the natural world, including designing and conducting scientific investigations using appropriate methodology and technologyS.Scientific Method; S.Experimental InvestigationsCovered482122Covered by 2 topics (48 questions, 2 materials, 12 cards, 2 videos).
b. strategies for collecting, organizing, analyzing, and communicating scientific dataS.Evidence, Models, and Explanation; S.Models; S.Best Chart for the Data; S.Proper Data AnalysisCovered474140Covered by 4 topics (47 questions, 4 materials, 14 cards, 0 videos).
c. application of appropriate measurement methods and mathematical techniques (e.g., calculating the mean) in collecting and analyzing dataS.Change, Constancy, and Measurements; S.Choose Appropriate Equipment; S.Precision vs Accuracy; S.Error In MeasurementsCovered404290Covered by 4 topics (40 questions, 4 materials, 29 cards, 0 videos).
d. application of safe science practices, including the ethical and appropriate use and care of living organisms, the proper use and care of scientific equipment, and the safe storage, use, and disposal of chemicalsS.Ethics; S.Proper Handling - Chemicals; S.Proper Tool UseCovered213110Covered by 3 topics (21 questions, 3 materials, 11 cards, 0 videos).
e. knowledge of effective strategies and resources for promoting and assessing the use of inquiry processes to develop scientific knowledge and conduct investigations using safe science practicesS.Decision Making; S.MisconceptionsCovered24231Covered by 2 topics (24 questions, 2 materials, 3 cards, 1 videos).
f. types and characteristics of sources of information used in science (e.g., experiments, tables, graphics, trade books); and effective strategies for helping students construct meaning from these sources, apply critical and creative thinking, and convey science information through writing, speaking, and visual representationS.Background Research; S.Read Scientific PublicationPartially covered7220Partial coverage by 2 topics (7 questions, 2 materials, 2 cards, 0 videos); limited supporting content.
g. ethical considerations associated with researching, producing, and representing written, oral, and multiple-media communications in scienceS.RepeatabilityCovered13110Covered by 1 topic (13 questions, 1 materials, 1 cards, 0 videos).

SMR V.023 · Understand the nature of scientific knowledge and the application of analysis and reflection in science.239 questions · 20 materials · 147 cards · 3 videosCovered

Official competencyMatching 240 topicsAlignmentQsMatsCardsVidsNotes
a. characteristics of scientific knowledge (e.g., reliance on verifiable evidence) and how it is similar to and differs from other ways of learning about and understanding the worldS.Prediction, Explanation, Theory, Fact; S.Repeatability; S.Proper Data Analysis; S.Decision MakingCovered39471Covered by 4 topics (39 questions, 4 materials, 7 cards, 1 videos).
b. knowledge of the interconnectedness of the various scientific disciplines, including the major unifying themes of science (e.g., conservation of energy, classification, relationship between form and function)S.Properties of Systems; S.Change In Systems; S.Form and Function; S.Renewable vs NonrenewableCovered564161Covered by 4 topics (56 questions, 4 materials, 16 cards, 1 videos).
c. analysis of the ways in which science, technology, and society interact and the effects of these interactionsS.Interdisciplinary ConnectionsCovered14130Covered by 1 topic (14 questions, 1 materials, 3 cards, 0 videos).
d. knowledge of the historical development of important scientific ideas and how diverse cultures and individuals have influenced and contributed to developments in scienceS.Key History of Science; S.Key History of Space Science; S.Diversity in Science History; S.ELL; S.DiversityCovered4151100Covered by 5 topics (41 questions, 5 materials, 110 cards, 0 videos).
e. knowledge of effective strategies and resources for promoting scientific literacy through the use of analysis and reflectionS.Safety Rules; S.Differentiation; S.EngagementCovered44391Covered by 3 topics (44 questions, 3 materials, 9 cards, 1 videos).
f. recognition of connections among the sciences and between the sciences and other content areas and everyday lifeS.Interdisciplinary Connections; S.Careers in Science; S.Healthy and Unhealthy Lifestyles; S.Human Populations Impact the EarthCovered59460Covered by 4 topics (59 questions, 4 materials, 6 cards, 0 videos).

SMR V.024 · Understand the fundamental concepts of life science.574 questions · 46 materials · 224 cards · 21 videosCovered

Official competencyMatching 240 topicsAlignmentQsMatsCardsVidsNotes
a. knowledge of the structures and functions of living organisms, including single-celled and multicellular organisms, and how organisms obtain and use energyS.Metabolism Molecules; S.Eukaryotic vs Prokaryotic; S.Cells, Tissues, Organs, Organ Systems; S.Human Body Systems; S.Cell Theory; S.Parts of the CellCovered836404Covered by 6 topics (83 questions, 6 materials, 40 cards, 4 videos).
b. use of classification systems of living organisms, and knowledge of distinguishing characteristics of major groups of organisms (e.g., bacteria, plants, animals)S.Major Groups of Eukaryotic Life; S.Plant Systems BasicsCovered492241Covered by 2 topics (49 questions, 2 materials, 24 cards, 1 videos).
c. differences in life cycles of organisms and how various types of organisms reproduce, grow, and developS.Requirements of Life; S.Carbon-Based Life; S.Plant Reproduction; S.Homeostasis; S.Growth and Development; S.Plant Growth; S.MetamorphosisCovered637302Covered by 7 topics (63 questions, 7 materials, 30 cards, 2 videos).
d. basic principles of heredity, and sources of variation and new traits in a speciesS.Asexual Reproduction; S.Sexual Reproduction; S.Mitosis; S.Somatic vs Sex Cells; S.Structure of DNA and RNA; S.Dominant vs Recessive; S.Punnett Squares; S.Environmental vs Genetic; S.Learned vs Inherited; S.MutationsCovered10710492Covered by 10 topics (107 questions, 10 materials, 49 cards, 2 videos).
e. knowledge of ways in which various organisms adapt to survive and reproduce in their environments, and of theories and evidence about how organisms evolve over timeS.Infectious Agents; S.Environment as a Pressure; S.Environmental vs Genetic; S.Adaptations; S.Populations Change (Not Individuals); S.Natural Selection; S.Artificial SelectionCovered637172Covered by 7 topics (63 questions, 7 materials, 17 cards, 2 videos).
f. characteristics and components (both biotic and abiotic) of ecosystems and how organisms, including humans, interact with one another and their environmentsS.Ecological Organization; S.Habitats and Niches; S.Roles In Food Chain; S.Food Webs; S.Stimuli; S.Growth Factors; S.Types of Relationships; S.Competition; S.Wildlife Impact on Ecosystems; S.Human Impact on EcosystemsCovered11910497Covered by 10 topics (119 questions, 10 materials, 49 cards, 7 videos).
g. knowledge of effective strategies and resources for promoting the development of and assessing knowledge and skills related to life scienceS.Inquiry; S.Activities For Inquiry; S.Activities For Critical Thinking; S.Assessment and Instruction - Science; S.Rubrics in AssessmentCovered925273Covered by 5 topics (92 questions, 5 materials, 27 cards, 3 videos).

SMR V.025 · Understand the fundamental concepts of earth/space science.511 questions · 35 materials · 292 cards · 14 videosCovered

Official competencyMatching 240 topicsAlignmentQsMatsCardsVidsNotes
a. characteristics of objects in the solar system, how they interact, and the effects of the relative positions of the earth, sun, and moon (e.g., eclipses, seasons)S.Night/Day and Time Zones; S.Seasons; S.Tides; S.Lunar Cycle; S.Eclipses; S.Components of the Solar System; S.The SunCovered1097842Covered by 7 topics (109 questions, 7 materials, 84 cards, 2 videos).
b. characteristics of the earth's surface and processes that change the earth's features over time (e.g., volcanism, erosion, plate tectonics)S.Structures of Earth; S.Properties of Rocks and Minerals; S.Soil; S.Constructive and Destructive Processes; S.Earthquakes; S.Earth's HistoryCovered916662Covered by 6 topics (91 questions, 6 materials, 66 cards, 2 videos).
c. distribution, characteristics, and movement of water on the earthS.Surface Water vs Groundwater; S.Bodies of WaterCovered192170Covered by 2 topics (19 questions, 2 materials, 17 cards, 0 videos).
d. characteristics and processes of the atmosphere, causes of different kinds of weather (e.g., lake-effect snow, thunderstorms), and methods for studying and predicting weatherS.Composition and Layers of the Atmosphere; S.Clouds; S.Weather Tools; S.Predicting Severe Weather; S.Weather ChartsCovered615601Covered by 5 topics (61 questions, 5 materials, 60 cards, 1 videos).
e. interactions between the geosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere, and the role of solar energy in various earth processes (e.g., water cycle, wind)S.Rock Cycle; S.Water Cycle; S.Carbon Cycle; S.Nitrogen Cycle; S.Weather vs Climate; S.Uneven Heating of Earth; S.Air Masses and Ocean CurrentsCovered1037436Covered by 7 topics (103 questions, 7 materials, 43 cards, 6 videos).
f. analysis of interactions between humans and the hydrosphere, atmosphere, and geosphere, including the use of natural resourcesS.Human Influences on Climate; S.Global WarmingCovered30260Covered by 2 topics (30 questions, 2 materials, 6 cards, 0 videos).
g. knowledge of effective strategies and resources for promoting the development of and assessing knowledge and skills related to earth/space scienceS.Inquiry; S.Activities For Inquiry; S.Critical Thinking; S.Activities For Critical Thinking; S.Assessment and Instruction - Science; S.Rubrics in AssessmentCovered986283Covered by 6 topics (98 questions, 6 materials, 28 cards, 3 videos).

SMR V.026 · Understand the fundamental concepts of physical science.538 questions · 40 materials · 237 cards · 16 videosCovered

Official competencyMatching 240 topicsAlignmentQsMatsCardsVidsNotes
a. the composition and properties of matter (e.g., atoms, molecules, melting point, reactivity), and characteristics of physical, chemical, and nuclear changes in matterS.Parts of an Atom; S.Atoms and Molecules; S.Elements and Compounds; S.Periodic Table; S.States of Matter; S.Phase Changes; S.Physical Properties; S.Chemical Properties; S.Electrical Conductor vs Insulator; S.Mixtures and Solutions; S.Separating Mixtures; S.pH; S.Chemical vs Physical Changes; S.Conservation of Matter and EnergyCovered15914937Covered by 14 topics (159 questions, 14 materials, 93 cards, 7 videos).
b. knowledge of forms of energy, transformations between one form of energy and another, processes of energy transfer (e.g., conduction), and interactions between energy and matterS.Types of Energy; S.Heat vs Temperature; S.Conduction, Convection, and Radiation; S.Conservation of Energy CalculationsCovered654152Covered by 4 topics (65 questions, 4 materials, 15 cards, 2 videos).
c. ways in which living organisms and human technology change matter and transport energyS.Photosynthesis; S.Types of Energy Transfers By Humans; S.Types of Energy Transfers in Ecology; S.Types of Energy Transfers in Space; S.Simple Machines - BasicCovered375381Covered by 5 topics (37 questions, 5 materials, 38 cards, 1 videos).
d. basic principles of electricity and magnetism, including the properties of magnetsS.Electricity and Magnetism; S.Electromagnetic ForcesCovered252130Covered by 2 topics (25 questions, 2 materials, 13 cards, 0 videos).
e. analysis of the motions of objects (e.g., speed), the effects of various types of forces (e.g., gravity, friction) on objects, and how the principles of motion are applied to control the movements of objectsS.Motion Terms; S.Motion Graphs; S.Gravity; S.Force and Newton's Laws; S.Geological Processes and ForceCovered835233Covered by 5 topics (83 questions, 5 materials, 23 cards, 3 videos).
f. characteristics of light and sound, including how light and sound waves transfer energyS.Properties of Waves; S.Sound; S.Light; S.Reflection and RefractionCovered714300Covered by 4 topics (71 questions, 4 materials, 30 cards, 0 videos).
g. knowledge of effective strategies and resources for promoting the development of and assessing knowledge and skills related to physical scienceS.Inquiry; S.Activities For Inquiry; S.Critical Thinking; S.Activities For Critical Thinking; S.Assessment and Instruction - Science; S.Rubrics in AssessmentCovered986283Covered by 6 topics (98 questions, 6 materials, 28 cards, 3 videos).

HEALTH EDUCATION AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION (Domain VI)Partially covered

SMR VI.027 · Understand concepts and strategies of health education.124 questions · 9 materials · 25 cards · 1 videosPartially covered

Official competencyMatching 240 topicsAlignmentQsMatsCardsVidsNotes
a. knowledge of basic concepts of safety; social-emotional health; healthy eating; physical activity; and disease prevention; and the relationships of these factors to health and learningPE.Healthy Lifestyles; PE.Healthy Diet; PE.Teaching Safety; PE.Teaching Conflict ResolutionCovered444100Covered by 4 topics (44 questions, 4 materials, 10 cards, 0 videos).
b. knowledge of the health effects of alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use; and the relationships of these factors to health and learningPE.Drug AbusesCovered15170Covered by 1 topic (15 questions, 1 materials, 7 cards, 0 videos).
c. knowledge of research-based methods that promote students' knowledge, skills, and behaviors that contribute to lifelong healthPE.Teaching HealthCovered19100Covered by 1 topic (19 questions, 1 materials, 0 cards, 0 videos).
d. knowledge of characteristics of research-based quality health education curricula, and health education resources in MichiganPE.Health Standards - MichiganPartially covered0000Partial coverage by 1 topic (0 questions, 0 materials, 0 cards, 0 videos); limited supporting content.
e. knowledge of appropriate decision-making processes relative to healthy life choicesPE.Healthy LifestylesCovered12100Covered by 1 topic (12 questions, 1 materials, 0 cards, 0 videos).
f. recognition of connections between health education and other content areas and everyday lifeNoneCoverage gap identified0000No matching topic found in the study guide.
g. knowledge of effective strategies and resources for developing and assessing knowledge and skills related to health educationPE.Goal SettingPartially covered2110Partial coverage by 1 topic (2 questions, 1 materials, 1 cards, 0 videos); limited supporting content.
h. types and characteristics of sources of information used in health education (e.g., printed media, electronic media); and effective strategies for helping students construct meaning from these sources, apply critical and creative thinking, and convey information about health education through writing, speaking, and visual representationELA.Credible SourcesCovered29161Covered by 1 topic (29 questions, 1 materials, 6 cards, 1 videos).
i. ethical considerations associated with researching, producing, and representing written, oral, and multiple-media communications in health educationP.Copyright and Acceptable UseCovered15110Covered by 1 topic (15 questions, 1 materials, 1 cards, 0 videos).

SMR VI.028 · Understand concepts and strategies of physical education.138 questions · 10 materials · 48 cards · 1 videosPartially covered

Official competencyMatching 240 topicsAlignmentQsMatsCardsVidsNotes
a. components of health-related physical fitness, the F.I.T.T. principle, and methods for applying these components and principles to promote students' skills, knowledge, and behaviors that contribute to learning and healthy lifestylesPE.Exercise PrinciplesPartially covered2150Partial coverage by 1 topic (2 questions, 1 materials, 5 cards, 0 videos); limited supporting content.
b. application of principles and theories of motor development to promote students' skill acquisition and knowledgePE.Development of Motor SkillsCovered31130Covered by 1 topic (31 questions, 1 materials, 3 cards, 0 videos).
c. recognition of movement concepts as they apply to the development of motor skills in isolated and controlled settingsPE.Movement Concepts; PE.Movement SkillsCovered402190Covered by 2 topics (40 questions, 2 materials, 19 cards, 0 videos).
d. recognition of methods for applying concepts of personal/social development in the context of physical activity (e.g., responsibility, cooperation, positive self concept) to promote students' skills, knowledge, and behaviors that contribute to learning and healthy lifestylesPE.Teaching Healthy Communication SkillsCovered13150Covered by 1 topic (13 questions, 1 materials, 5 cards, 0 videos).
e. recognition of connections between physical education and other content areas and everyday lifePE.Integrating PE Activities with CurriculumPartially covered0100Partial coverage by 1 topic (0 questions, 1 materials, 0 cards, 0 videos); limited supporting content.
f. knowledge of effective strategies and resources for developing and assessing knowledge and skills related to physical educationPE.Monitoring Fitness Levels; PE.Goal SettingCovered82110Covered by 2 topics (8 questions, 2 materials, 11 cards, 0 videos).
g. types and characteristics of sources of information used in physical education (e.g., printed media, electronic media); and effective strategies for helping students construct meaning from these sources, apply critical and creative thinking, and convey information about physical education through writing, speaking, and visual representationELA.Credible SourcesCovered29161Covered by 1 topic (29 questions, 1 materials, 6 cards, 1 videos).
h. ethical considerations associated with researching, producing, and representing written, oral, and multiple-media communications in physical educationP.Copyright and Acceptable UseCovered15110Covered by 1 topic (15 questions, 1 materials, 1 cards, 0 videos).

How 240 Creates The MTTC Elementary Education (103) Study Guide

Every 240 study guide starts with the official exam framework. From there, we organize lessons, practice, and study tools around the categories the exam uses to measure candidate knowledge.

1

Review the official exam framework

We begin with the standards, domains, competencies, objectives, or content categories published by the testing authority.

2

Map the tested categories

We map every major area the exam is designed to cover so the guide reflects the real structure of the test.

3

Build lessons around tested content

We create study materials to support the official blueprint, not broad filler content.

4

Cross-check practice against exam expectations

We review practice content against the framework and real exam patterns so preparation stays targeted.

5

Review and update as standards change

When official frameworks change, we review guides and update alignment as needed.

Reviewed by subject-matter experts and maintained to reflect current standards.

Why 240 Is Better Than Other Generic Study Guides

Not all study guides are built the same way. Here is what separates a test-aligned guide from a generic one — and why it matters when you are preparing for the MTTC Elementary Education.

Generic prep

  • Covers broad subject areas without structure
  • No clear connection to the official exam framework
  • Practice questions may not reflect the real test format
  • May not update when official standards change
  • Can be helpful for quick, broad review

240 test-aligned MTTC 103 prep

  • Every lesson maps to an official domain or competency
  • Built directly from the official exam framework
  • Practice questions aligned to what the exam actually measures
  • A clear study path by tested category
  • Study smarter and enter test day more prepared

FAQs About the MTTC Elementary Education Study Guide

The questions teacher candidates ask us most often about the MTTC Elementary Education study guide.

Is 240 a good study guide for MTTC Elementary Education?

240 is a strong option because the guide is built around the official exam framework and shows detailed alignment by SMR and competency.

How closely does 240 align to the MTTC 103 exam?

This guide is 95% aligned based on a competency-by-competency review of the official framework and the study resources included in the guide.

Does 240 cover every competency?

This page shows coverage transparently across covered, partially covered, and identified gaps so candidates can see exactly how the guide maps to the exam.

What does “partially covered” mean?

Partially covered means the guide addresses the core parts of a competency, but some depth or subtopics may still be limited.

Start with your exam

Study what's actually on the MTTC 103 exam.

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