240's GACE Special Education General Curriculum—Elementary Education (P–5) Study Guide Is 95% Test-Aligned
240's GACE Special Education General Curriculum—Elementary Education (P–5) study guide is built around the official exam framework so you can study what is actually tested. This page shows exactly how the guide maps to the real exam — SMR by SMR and competency by competency — so you can see where coverage is strongest, where some depth gaps remain, and how each part of the guide supports your prep.
Why Test Alignment Matters for Your GACE Special Education General Curriculum—Elementary Education (P–5) Study Guide
Certification test standards are broad, but the exam questions are very specific. Our team of curriculum experts uses the 240 Study Guide Creation Process to ensure the most aligned, specific content for your GACE Special Education General Curriculum—Elementary Education (P–5) (703) test — so you are not wasting time on broad subject review that may not show up on exam day.
- Built around the official exam framework
- Organized by the competencies actually used on the exam
- Shows exactly what is covered and where depth is partial
- Includes aligned questions, flashcards, study materials, and videos
- Helps candidates study what is actually tested instead of broad generic content
How to Read This Alignment Review
| Official Competency | Matching 240 Topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a. Apply knowledge of basic assessment terminology (e.g., validity, reliability, percentile rank, basal, ceiling). | Sped.Data Interpretation; Sped.Specialized Assessments; Sped.Evaluations | Covered | 46 | 3 | 19 | 0 | Covered by 3 topics (46 questions, 3 materials, 19 cards, 0 videos). |
| b. Demonstrate knowledge of the specific purposes of various types and methods of formal, informal, and alternative assessments (e.g., screenings, inventories, standardized tools, formative and summative assessments, adaptive behavior assessments, anecdotal observations). | Sped.Types of Assessment | Covered | 31 | 1 | 13 | 1 | Covered by 1 topic (31 questions, 1 materials, 13 cards, 1 videos). |
| c. Apply knowledge of various types, methods, and practices associated with the use and development of informal assessments (e.g., rubrics, portfolios, checklists, task analysis). | Sped.Evaluations | Covered | 20 | 1 | 10 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (20 questions, 1 materials, 10 cards, 0 videos). |
| d. Apply knowledge of principles and procedures for selecting, adapting, and modifying assessments for given situations to accommodate individual abilities and needs, and the implications of modifications and accommodations on assessment results. | Sped.Fair Assessment | Covered | 19 | 1 | 2 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (19 questions, 1 materials, 2 cards, 0 videos). |
| e. Apply knowledge of processes for selecting and creating assessment instruments and methods to evaluate students' progress toward Individualized Education Program (IEP) academic or instructional goals and benchmarks. | Sped.Evaluating Progress | Covered | 47 | 1 | 1 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (47 questions, 1 materials, 1 cards, 0 videos). |
| f. Interpret data and information from different types of formal or informal assessments to identify a student's instructional, academic, communication, or behavioral abilities and needs. | Sped.Data Interpretation | Partially covered | 6 | 1 | 4 | 0 | Partial coverage by 1 topic (6 questions, 1 materials, 4 cards, 0 videos); limited supporting content. |
| g. Demonstrate knowledge of the various methods, types, and practices for collecting and recording relevant data (e.g., charting, anecdotal observation, antecedent-behavior-consequence recording) from a variety of sources to effectively monitor student progress in the academic curriculum and toward IEP and transition goals. | Sped.Using Assessment to Adjust Instruction | Covered | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (15 questions, 1 materials, 0 cards, 0 videos). |
| h. Demonstrate knowledge of the components of a functional behavioral assessment (FBA) and how to use the results to develop a behavior intervention plan (BIP) to meet individual students' needs. | Sped.FBA and BIP | Covered | 32 | 1 | 14 | 1 | Covered by 1 topic (32 questions, 1 materials, 14 cards, 1 videos). |
| i. Demonstrate knowledge of strategies and methods for collaborating with other professionals as a team member in conducting assessments that respond to and respect families' priorities, concerns, and expectations and that involve family members as active participants in the assessment process. | Sped.Evaluations | Covered | 20 | 1 | 10 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (20 questions, 1 materials, 10 cards, 0 videos). |
| j. Apply knowledge of strategies for effectively communicating assessment results to all stakeholders, including culturally responsive strategies. | Sped.Communicating Results | Covered | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (9 questions, 1 materials, 0 cards, 0 videos). |
| Official Competency | Matching 240 Topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a. Demonstrate knowledge of the components of an IEP and the roles and functions of IEP team members in planning and implementing IEPs. | Sped.IEP Development | Covered | 52 | 1 | 6 | 1 | Covered by 1 topic (52 questions, 1 materials, 6 cards, 1 videos). |
| b. Apply knowledge of procedures for developing and implementing IEPs in collaboration with students, parents/guardians, general education teachers, and related service providers. | Sped.IEP Implementation | Covered | 34 | 1 | 14 | 1 | Covered by 1 topic (34 questions, 1 materials, 14 cards, 1 videos). |
| c. Interpret and use information from formal and informal assessments to collaborate with the IEP team to determine student goals and objectives appropriate to the abilities and needs of the individual student. | Sped.Using Assessment Data to Create Goals | Covered | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (15 questions, 1 materials, 0 cards, 0 videos). |
| d. Demonstrate knowledge of the continuum of placement and services available for students with exceptionalities, including knowledge of supports students may require for integration into appropriate program placements. | Sped.Continuum of Services | Partially covered | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Partial coverage by 1 topic (7 questions, 1 materials, 0 cards, 0 videos); limited supporting content. |
| e. Apply knowledge of evidence-based strategies and methods of effective instructional planning and lesson design to provide direct and explicit instruction and intervention. | Sped.Effective Lesson Plans | Covered | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (19 questions, 1 materials, 0 cards, 0 videos). |
| f. Demonstrate knowledge of strategies to support students' access to, inclusion in, and participation in a variety of academic and nonacademic settings and activities. | Sped.Common Instructional Supports and Strategies | Covered | 11 | 1 | 9 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (11 questions, 1 materials, 9 cards, 0 videos). |
| g. Demonstrate knowledge of co-teaching models, including strategies for effective implementation of a co-teaching model to promote students' access to and success within the general education curriculum and setting. | Sped.Planning for Inclusion; Sped.Collaborative Teaching Models; Sped.Collaboration and Instruction | Covered | 33 | 3 | 8 | 0 | Covered by 3 topics (33 questions, 3 materials, 8 cards, 0 videos). |
| h. Apply knowledge of methods for integrating a variety of learning experiences into ongoing instruction (e.g., project-based, student-initiated, inquiry-based, teacher-directed). | Sped.Instructional Models | Partially covered | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Partial coverage by 1 topic (3 questions, 1 materials, 0 cards, 0 videos); limited supporting content. |
| i. Apply knowledge of strategies and methods to select, design, and use various types of technology, low- and high-tech materials, and digital resources to address students' individual academic and nonacademic needs, including addressing other factors that may affect accessibility. | Sped.Assistive Technology | Covered | 48 | 1 | 12 | 1 | Covered by 1 topic (48 questions, 1 materials, 12 cards, 1 videos). |
| j. Demonstrate knowledge of methods to support student use and independence with maintaining and integrating augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) technologies in the classroom setting. | Sped.Communication Aids; Sped.Integrating Digital Technology | Covered | 16 | 2 | 1 | 0 | Covered by 2 topics (16 questions, 2 materials, 1 cards, 0 videos). |
| Official Competency | Matching 240 Topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a. Demonstrate knowledge of methods for designing, adapting, or modifying the learning environment to meet the physical, cognitive, social, cultural, and communication needs of students (e.g., use of assistive technology [AT], physical arrangement of classroom, management of support services). | Sped.Learning Environments | Partially covered | 7 | 1 | 3 | 0 | Partial coverage by 1 topic (7 questions, 1 materials, 3 cards, 0 videos); limited supporting content. |
| b. Apply knowledge of strategies and activities for creating a supportive, positive, and equitable classroom and school climate that fosters respect, develops understanding, and builds relationships among all students. | Sped.Learning Environments; Sped.Impact on Instruction | Covered | 9 | 2 | 3 | 0 | Covered by 2 topics (9 questions, 2 materials, 3 cards, 0 videos). |
| c. Apply knowledge of strategies, methods, and activities for developing, teaching, and reinforcing daily routines (e.g., classroom schedules, arrival and dismissal procedures, work-related tasks) and managing transitions throughout students' daily environment to promote independence and inclusion. | Sped.Supporting Transitions | Covered | 8 | 1 | 4 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (8 questions, 1 materials, 4 cards, 0 videos). |
| d. Apply knowledge of methods of fostering students' active engagement and individual academic success in one-to-one, small-group, and large-group settings. | Sped.Classroom Management | Covered | 61 | 1 | 1 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (61 questions, 1 materials, 1 cards, 0 videos). |
| e. Apply knowledge of principles of student motivation and strategies for creating a learning environment that is motivating and engaging to all students and that promotes an ownership of learning and high expectations. | Sped.Classroom Management; Sped.Student Motivation | Covered | 70 | 2 | 8 | 0 | Covered by 2 topics (70 questions, 2 materials, 8 cards, 0 videos). |
| f. Apply knowledge of practices for physically supporting, adjusting, and positioning students and the correct uses of transfers (e.g., sitting to floor, chair to chair, floor to sitting), and of procedures for managing specialized health-care needs at school or in the classroom setting. | Sped.Accommodations for Physical Disabilities | Partially covered | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Partial coverage by 1 topic (6 questions, 1 materials, 0 cards, 0 videos); limited supporting content. |
| g. Apply knowledge of practices and methods for promoting students' successful transitions between activities and classes, to and from home and school, and between related-service delivery and other school-based activities. | Sped.Supporting Transitions | Covered | 8 | 1 | 4 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (8 questions, 1 materials, 4 cards, 0 videos). |
| h. Apply knowledge of practices for promoting students' vocational and career awareness, work-related skills, and access to resources that support employment and postsecondary experiences and opportunities. | Sped.Skills for Transitioning | Covered | 47 | 1 | 3 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (47 questions, 1 materials, 3 cards, 0 videos). |
| Official Competency | Matching 240 Topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a. Apply knowledge of evidence-based instructional strategies, methods, and activities to develop and promote students' attention, organization, memory and retrieval, and perceptual and metacognitive skills to engage effectively with core academic content. | Sped.Teaching Executive Functioning and Cognitive Skills | Covered | 10 | 1 | 2 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (10 questions, 1 materials, 2 cards, 0 videos). |
| b. Apply knowledge of effective academic accommodations, modifications, or adaptations to allow students to effectively access content in the general education curriculum, and methods for promoting students' active participation and academic success. | Sped.Accommodation and Modification | Covered | 13 | 1 | 3 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (13 questions, 1 materials, 3 cards, 0 videos). |
| c. Apply knowledge of evidence-based strategies for selecting and implementing instructional methodology and approaches to differentiate lessons appropriate to the abilities and needs of the individual student, including multisensory instructional approaches, shaping, and scaffolding. | Sped.Differentiation | Covered | 33 | 1 | 3 | 1 | Covered by 1 topic (33 questions, 1 materials, 3 cards, 1 videos). |
| d. Apply knowledge of methods and activities to teach learning strategies, study skills, and other cognitive strategies that support academic and content-area learning. | Sped.Learning Strategies; Sped.Instructional Strategies; Sped.Study Skills Across Content Areas | Covered | 49 | 3 | 20 | 1 | Covered by 3 topics (49 questions, 3 materials, 20 cards, 1 videos). |
| e. Apply knowledge of strategies for facilitating students' maintenance and generalization of skills across content areas and other environments. | Sped.Teaching Academic Skills | Covered | 7 | 1 | 6 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (7 questions, 1 materials, 6 cards, 0 videos). |
| f. Demonstrate knowledge of the continuum of services available for prevocational and vocational training, job placement, independent living, and postsecondary education opportunities. | Sped.Functional Life Skills - Fundamentals | Covered | 6 | 1 | 11 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (6 questions, 1 materials, 11 cards, 0 videos). |
| g. Apply knowledge of strategies and activities for teaching daily living skills and procedures for evaluating students' progress and attainment of daily living skills. | Sped.Teaching Functional Life Skills - General; Sped.Teaching Functional Life Skills - Instructional Strategies and Supports | Covered | 22 | 2 | 14 | 0 | Covered by 2 topics (22 questions, 2 materials, 14 cards, 0 videos). |
| Official Competency | Matching 240 Topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a. Demonstrate knowledge of the key concepts, principles, and legal responsibilities regarding student behavior, classroom management, and behavior intervention and supports (e.g., conflict resolution, crisis prevention and de-escalation strategies, manifestation determination). | Sped.Nonviolent Crisis Intervention | Covered | 15 | 1 | 4 | 1 | Covered by 1 topic (15 questions, 1 materials, 4 cards, 1 videos). |
| b. Apply knowledge of the principles of positive behavioral interventions and supports, including Multi-Tiered Systems of Supports to address a student's assessed behaviors of concern. | P.Positive Behavioral Intervention and Support (PBIS) | Covered | 6 | 1 | 11 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (6 questions, 1 materials, 11 cards, 0 videos). |
| c. Apply knowledge of strategies and activities for promoting students' self-determination skills (e.g., self-concept, self-advocacy, self-regulation, problem-solving). | Sped.Teaching Self-Advocacy | Partially covered | 6 | 1 | 2 | 0 | Partial coverage by 1 topic (6 questions, 1 materials, 2 cards, 0 videos); limited supporting content. |
| d. Apply knowledge of evidence-based behavior intervention strategies and methods to explicitly teach social skills. | Sped.Social Skills | Covered | 18 | 1 | 4 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (18 questions, 1 materials, 4 cards, 0 videos). |
| e. Apply knowledge of evidence-based behavior intervention strategies and activities to explicitly teach replacement behaviors and coping strategies. | Sped.Replacement Behaviors and Coping Strategies | Partially covered | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | Partial coverage by 1 topic (5 questions, 1 materials, 2 cards, 0 videos); limited supporting content. |
| f. Apply knowledge of how to use the data from a functional behavioral assessment (FBA) to develop a behavior intervention plan (BIP) and Individualized Education Program (IEP) goals to address a student's needs. | Sped.Behavior-Based Goals | Partially covered | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Partial coverage by 1 topic (4 questions, 1 materials, 0 cards, 0 videos); limited supporting content. |
| g. Demonstrate knowledge of the key principles of behavior reinforcement theories that support behavior intervention strategies (e.g., differential reinforcement, noncontingent reinforcement, positive/negative reinforcement, goal setting). | Types of Reinforcement | Covered | 2 | 1 | 10 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (2 questions, 1 materials, 10 cards, 0 videos). |
| h. Demonstrate knowledge of ways to integrate social skills instruction into the curriculum throughout the school environment. | Sped.Social Skills | Covered | 18 | 1 | 4 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (18 questions, 1 materials, 4 cards, 0 videos). |
| i. Demonstrate knowledge of principles for using the least intrusive behavior-support strategies consistent with the assessed needs of the student. | Sped.Supporting Behavior | Covered | 27 | 1 | 17 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (27 questions, 1 materials, 17 cards, 0 videos). |
| Official Competency | Matching 240 Topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a. Demonstrate knowledge of components of written language, including letter formation and fine motor skills needed to form legible words in both print and cursive and conventions of standard English grammar, word usage, and mechanics. | ELA.Teaching - Fine Motor Skills for Writing; ELA.Teaching - Proper Writing and Grammar Conventions; ELA.Skill - Commonly Confused Words | Covered | 70 | 3 | 3 | 0 | Covered by 3 topics (70 questions, 3 materials, 3 cards, 0 videos). |
| b. Demonstrate knowledge of sentence structures and elements used to convey and arrange ideas and information in texts. | ELA.Types of Sentences (Grammar); ELA.Types of Sentences (Purpose) | Covered | 26 | 2 | 13 | 2 | Covered by 2 topics (26 questions, 2 materials, 13 cards, 2 videos). |
| c. Demonstrate knowledge of the basic elements of different kinds of writing (e.g., poetry, drama, fiction, nonfiction), including the use of figurative language. | ELA.Literary Genres; ELA.Teaching - Figurative Language | Covered | 42 | 2 | 39 | 1 | Covered by 2 topics (42 questions, 2 materials, 39 cards, 1 videos). |
| d. Apply knowledge of the stages of writing development and writing processes used across developmental stages to communicate knowledge, ideas, insights, and experiences. | ELA.Stages of Writing Development | Covered | 24 | 1 | 5 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (24 questions, 1 materials, 5 cards, 0 videos). |
| e. Apply knowledge of the writing process (i.e., prewriting, drafting, revising, editing, and publishing) and ways to avoid plagiarism. | Sped.Teaching Writing; ELA.Teaching - Stages of the Writing Process; ELA.Teaching - Writing Skills (Elementary); ELA.Proper Use of Source Information | Covered | 71 | 4 | 16 | 2 | Covered by 4 topics (71 questions, 4 materials, 16 cards, 2 videos). |
| f. Demonstrate knowledge of the characteristics, features, and literary devices of various types of narrative, informational, persuasive, and functional texts. | ELA.Teaching - Writing Types and Various Contexts; ELA.Informational Text Features; ELA.Types of Organization | Covered | 75 | 3 | 32 | 1 | Covered by 3 topics (75 questions, 3 materials, 32 cards, 1 videos). |
| g. Apply knowledge of the processes or steps involved in developing an oral presentation, including incorporating aural or visual media or technology and using appropriate language styles and registers. | ELA.Teaching - Oral Presentation Skills; ELA.Teaching - Effective Digital Presentations | Covered | 59 | 2 | 13 | 0 | Covered by 2 topics (59 questions, 2 materials, 13 cards, 0 videos). |
| h. Demonstrate knowledge of the processes and procedures for collecting, evaluating, developing, and presenting research (e.g., exploring issues, posing problems, generating questions, determining the credibility of resources). | ELA.Teaching - The Research Process; ELA.Credible Sources | Covered | 60 | 2 | 13 | 1 | Covered by 2 topics (60 questions, 2 materials, 13 cards, 1 videos). |
| i. Apply knowledge of the four main literacy practices (i.e., engagement and intention for comprehension and composition, situating texts, author's craft, and collaboration and presentation) while engaging with the writing process and constructing texts. | ELA.Four Main Literacy Practices - GA; ELA.Teaching - Reading Comprehension (All Texts); ELA.Teaching - Argumentative Text Analysis; ELA.Developing Readers | Covered | 152 | 4 | 42 | 2 | Covered by 4 topics (152 questions, 4 materials, 42 cards, 2 videos). |
| Official Competency | Matching 240 Topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a. Demonstrate knowledge of the history of national symbols (e.g., the U.S. flag, the Pledge of Allegiance, the national anthem), events, eras, themes, and people; and chronological relationships between events in the United States. | Symbols of American Principles; Early U.S. History Overview - Elementary; U.S. History Overview 1797 - 1877 - Elementary; U.S. History Overview 1877 - 1945 - Elementary; U.S. History Overview 1945 - Present - Elementary; Themes - Cause and Effect in History | Covered | 49 | 6 | 209 | 1 | Covered by 6 topics (49 questions, 6 materials, 209 cards, 1 videos). |
| b. Apply knowledge of the development of concepts of time and awareness of personal history, including daily experiences. | Connections to the Real World; Teaching - History (Grades 4-6); Teaching - History PK-3 | Covered | 22 | 3 | 19 | 0 | Covered by 3 topics (22 questions, 3 materials, 19 cards, 0 videos). |
| c. Demonstrate knowledge of Georgia Muscogee (Creek), Cherokee, and other early American Indian cultures and their development. | Native Peoples of Georgia; Native American Groups Pre-Colonization | Covered | 20 | 2 | 5 | 0 | Covered by 2 topics (20 questions, 2 materials, 5 cards, 0 videos). |
| d. Apply knowledge of information processing skills (e.g., identifying and using primary and secondary sources, analyzing graphs and diagrams, formulating appropriate research questions) to historical, geographic, government, civic, and economic understandings. | Teaching - Research Skills; Skill - Primary and Secondary Sources; Teaching - Text Analysis (Grades 4-6) | Covered | 51 | 3 | 11 | 1 | Covered by 3 topics (51 questions, 3 materials, 11 cards, 1 videos). |
| e. Demonstrate knowledge of factors (e.g., language, arts, traditions, beliefs) that contribute to the development and transmission of culture and apply strategies for relating this knowledge to students' personal experiences. | Teaching - Culture PK-3; Basic Concepts of Culture; Art in Culture | Covered | 30 | 3 | 9 | 1 | Covered by 3 topics (30 questions, 3 materials, 9 cards, 1 videos). |
| f. Demonstrate knowledge of how geographic, social, political, economic, and cultural processes have interacted to shape historical patterns of human population, significant physical and human features of places and regions, and the interactions between the environment and human societies. | Factors Affecting Settlement; Causes of Human Migration; World Geography V1; U.S. Geography V1; The Earth's Significant Physical Features; Economic Development; Regions V1; Human-Environment Interaction | Covered | 104 | 8 | 45 | 1 | Covered by 8 topics (104 questions, 8 materials, 45 cards, 1 videos). |
| g. Apply knowledge of globe and map skills (e.g., using cardinal and intermediate directions, using latitude and longitude to determine location, comparing maps with data sets and/or readings to draw conclusions and make generalizations) to geographic understandings. | Using Maps; Types of Maps - Projections; Types of Maps; Special Coordinates; Absolute and Relative Location; Mapping Tools | Covered | 77 | 6 | 29 | 1 | Covered by 6 topics (77 questions, 6 materials, 29 cards, 1 videos). |
| h. Demonstrate knowledge of the principles of democratic civic involvement; the responsibilities of citizenship; democratic foundations; basic structures, functions, and purposes of national, state, and local government; and the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of the U.S. government. | Methods to Enact Change; Limits on Citizen Rights; Constitution and the Bill of Rights; Expectations and Benefits of Citizenship; Structure and Functions of State Governments; Structure and Functions of Local Governments; Structure and Functions of Federal Government; Components of the Democratic Process | Covered | 142 | 8 | 54 | 3 | Covered by 8 topics (142 questions, 8 materials, 54 cards, 3 videos). |
| i. Demonstrate knowledge of basic economic concepts (e.g., scarcity, goods and services, bartering, supply and demand, wages and incomes) and characteristics of economic systems, functions of currency, the costs and consequences of economic choices, and the impact of economics on historical events. | Scarcity and Opportunity Cost; Economic Systems; Currency; Basic Economic Concepts | Covered | 72 | 4 | 19 | 3 | Covered by 4 topics (72 questions, 4 materials, 19 cards, 3 videos). |
| j. Demonstrate knowledge of the organization of politics in the world; characteristics of different forms of government; and factors that affect trade, international relationships, and foreign policy. | Leadership Structures Worldwide; Key Economic Institutions; Interdependence of Nations - Advanced; Implications of Different Forms of Government; Trade | Covered | 79 | 5 | 28 | 1 | Covered by 5 topics (79 questions, 5 materials, 28 cards, 1 videos). |
| Official Competency | Matching 240 Topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a. Demonstrate knowledge of developmental foundations and progressions related to counting and cardinality (e.g., counting, recognition of numerals, one-to-one correspondence, comparing qualitative values, addition and subtraction, subitizing). | M.Counting Techniques; M.Pre-Number Concepts; M.Cardinal vs Ordinal Numbers | Covered | 30 | 3 | 9 | 0 | Covered by 3 topics (30 questions, 3 materials, 9 cards, 0 videos). |
| b. Demonstrate knowledge of efficient computation methods and various strategies and procedures in problem-solving with addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, including the decomposition of numbers and the application of properties of operations (e.g., commutative property, distributive property). | M.Basic Operations; M.Composition and Decomposition of Multi-Digit Numbers; M.Operational Properties; M.Integers in Word Problems | Covered | 88 | 4 | 15 | 1 | Covered by 4 topics (88 questions, 4 materials, 15 cards, 1 videos). |
| c. Apply knowledge of a variety of diagrams, models, charts, manipulatives, and other tools used to represent mathematical concepts and real-world situations using numbers and operations, patterns, and ordered pairs. | M.Models for Addition and Subtraction; M.Representations, Models, and Technology (ToT); M.The Coordinate Plane; M.Models for Multiplication and Division; M.Models for Fractions and Decimals | Covered | 55 | 5 | 18 | 3 | Covered by 5 topics (55 questions, 5 materials, 18 cards, 3 videos). |
| d. Demonstrate knowledge of patterns in numbers, shapes, and data and ways to use variables, expressions, equations, and inequalities to communicate quantitative relationships. | M.Simple Shape Patterns; M.Types of Sequences; M.Variables; M.Patterns - Developing an Expression; M.Verbal to Symbolic Expression - Basic; M.Understanding Linear Equations and Their Properties; M.Solving One-Variable Equations; M.Solving a Linear Equation Word Problem; M.Solving Linear Inequalities; M.Linear Inequality Word Problems | Covered | 155 | 9 | 14 | 2 | Covered by 10 topics (155 questions, 9 materials, 14 cards, 2 videos). |
| e. Apply knowledge of activities and resources to develop young children's ability to use the names of shapes; describe relative spatial positions of objects; compare and describe shapes; and understand the types and properties of lines, angles, and two-dimensional and three-dimensional shapes, including symmetry, congruence, and similarity. | M.Learning Progressions in Geometry; M.Points, Lines, Planes, Angles; M.Attributes of Polygons - Symmetry; M.Attributes of Two-Dimensional Shapes; M.Attributes of Polygons - Similar vs Congruent; M.Attributes of Three Dimensional Figures | Covered | 66 | 6 | 46 | 2 | Covered by 6 topics (66 questions, 6 materials, 46 cards, 2 videos). |
| f. Demonstrate knowledge of types and properties of and the relationships between lines (e.g., parallel, perpendicular), angles, and two- and three-dimensional shapes, and the use of geometric concepts to solve real-world problems. | M.Solving with Points, Lines, Planes, Angles; M.Area and Perimeter of Polygons; M.Surface Area in 3D; M.Volume in 3D | Covered | 126 | 4 | 13 | 3 | Covered by 4 topics (126 questions, 4 materials, 13 cards, 3 videos). |
| g. Demonstrate knowledge of the principles of measurement, the role of standard and nonstandard units, how the size of a unit affects measurements, and how to convert measurements within and between the metric and customary systems. | M.Choosing Appropriate Units; M.Measurement Principles; M.Converting Units - Proportional Reasoning | Covered | 47 | 3 | 12 | 2 | Covered by 3 topics (47 questions, 3 materials, 12 cards, 2 videos). |
| h. Apply knowledge of various strategies and procedures in solving real-world problems using measurement, data analysis, and data interpretation, and of methods for displaying data in a variety of formats. | M.Data Analysis - Frequency; M.Graphs and Plots; M.Data Analysis and Interpretation | Covered | 68 | 3 | 20 | 2 | Covered by 3 topics (68 questions, 3 materials, 20 cards, 2 videos). |
| i. Apply knowledge for solving real-world and mathematical problems involving measurement, including money and time, and converting between like measurement units within the metric system and the U.S. customary system. | M.United States Money; M.Calculating Elapsed Time | Covered | 31 | 2 | 0 | 1 | Covered by 2 topics (31 questions, 2 materials, 0 cards, 1 videos). |
| Official Competency | Matching 240 Topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a. Demonstrate knowledge of the properties of Earth materials (e.g., water, rocks, soil, sand) and the composition, structure, and processes of Earth's hydrologic, atmospheric, and geologic systems, including weather and climate, and how these systems interact with each other. | S.Properties of Rocks and Minerals; S.Soil; S.Constructive and Destructive Processes; S.Composition and Layers of the Atmosphere; S.Rock Cycle; S.Water Cycle; S.Weather vs Climate | Covered | 133 | 7 | 67 | 5 | Covered by 7 topics (133 questions, 7 materials, 67 cards, 5 videos). |
| b. Demonstrate knowledge of how Earth's systems affect and are affected by weather, plants, animals, and human activities and the use of conservation methods to protect plants, animals, and the environment. | S.Human Influences on Climate; S.Environmental Stewardship; S.Human Impact on Ecosystems | Covered | 29 | 3 | 12 | 0 | Covered by 3 topics (29 questions, 3 materials, 12 cards, 0 videos). |
| c. Demonstrate knowledge of types and characteristics of objects in the solar system; the effects of the relative positions and motions of the sun, Earth, and moon; and cycles and patterns in the solar system. | S.Seasons; S.Tides; S.Lunar Cycle; S.Eclipses; S.Components of the Solar System | Covered | 94 | 5 | 66 | 2 | Covered by 5 topics (94 questions, 5 materials, 66 cards, 2 videos). |
| d. Demonstrate knowledge of the effects of various types of forces (e.g., friction, gravity, magnetism) on objects in given situations and the properties and uses of simple machines and tools. | S.Force and Motion; S.Simple Machines - Basic | Covered | 17 | 2 | 25 | 0 | Covered by 2 topics (17 questions, 2 materials, 25 cards, 0 videos). |
| e. Demonstrate knowledge of the composition, structure, and properties of matter and the difference between physical and chemical changes in matter. | S.Parts of an Atom; S.Elements and Compounds; S.Mixtures and Solutions; S.Physical Properties; S.Chemical Properties; S.Chemical vs Physical Changes | Covered | 72 | 6 | 53 | 3 | Covered by 6 topics (72 questions, 6 materials, 53 cards, 3 videos). |
| f. Demonstrate knowledge of the properties of light, sound, electricity, and magnetism and the forms of energy, energy sources, and processes of energy transfer and transformations. | S.Sound; S.Light; S.Electricity and Magnetism; S.Types of Energy; S.Conduction, Convection, and Radiation | Covered | 105 | 5 | 40 | 2 | Covered by 5 topics (105 questions, 5 materials, 40 cards, 2 videos). |
| g. Demonstrate knowledge of the basic needs, characteristics, cell structure, and life processes of plants, animals, and other living organisms; the multiple ways in which organisms are ordered and classified; and how species change over time. | S.Requirements of Life; S.Eukaryotic vs Prokaryotic; S.Parts of the Cell; S.Cells, Tissues, Organs, Organ Systems; S.Classifying Animals; S.Natural Selection; S.Photosynthesis | Covered | 94 | 7 | 46 | 6 | Covered by 7 topics (94 questions, 7 materials, 46 cards, 6 videos). |
| h. Demonstrate knowledge of the life cycles and reproductive patterns of common organisms and how traits are passed from one generation to the next. | S.Plant Reproduction; S.Metamorphosis; S.Asexual Reproduction; S.Sexual Reproduction; S.Dominant vs Recessive | Covered | 57 | 5 | 34 | 2 | Covered by 5 topics (57 questions, 5 materials, 34 cards, 2 videos). |
| i. Demonstrate knowledge of the cycling of matter and flow of energy between living and nonliving parts of an ecosystem; interactions of organisms with their environment; and interactions between organisms (e.g., competition, predation). | S.Roles In Food Chain; S.Food Webs; S.Types of Relationships; S.Competition; S.Ecological Organization | Covered | 79 | 5 | 34 | 5 | Covered by 5 topics (79 questions, 5 materials, 34 cards, 5 videos). |
| j. Apply knowledge of science and engineering practices in Earth and space science, physical science, and life science and recurring themes and concepts across the sciences. | S.Evidence, Models, and Explanation; S.Scientific Models; S.Prediction, Explanation, Theory, Fact; S.Relationships Between Science Concepts; S.Engineering Design Process; S.Interdisciplinary Connections - Science, Engineering, and Technology | Covered | 85 | 6 | 24 | 1 | Covered by 6 topics (85 questions, 6 materials, 24 cards, 1 videos). |
| Official Competency | Matching 240 Topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a. Demonstrate knowledge of key concepts, principles, and theories relevant to the education of students with exceptionalities (e.g., specially designed instruction, transition planning, models of inclusive practices, learning strategies approach, Universal Design for Learning [UDL]). | Sped.Foundations of Special Education; Sped.UDL | Covered | 21 | 1 | 6 | 1 | Covered by 2 topics (21 questions, 1 materials, 6 cards, 1 videos). |
| b. Demonstrate knowledge of key legal issues in special education, including laws, regulations, and guidelines (e.g., least restrictive environment [LRE], due process, continuum of services, disproportionality, free appropriate public education [FAPE], Individuals with Disabilities Education Act [IDEA], Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, Americans with Disabilities Act [ADA]). | Sped.Foundations of Special Education; Sped.Legal Issues | Covered | 43 | 2 | 12 | 1 | Covered by 2 topics (43 questions, 2 materials, 12 cards, 1 videos). |
| c. Apply knowledge of the development process and components of an Individualized Education Program (IEP) and an Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP), including the roles and responsibilities of members of an IEP or IFSP team. | Sped.Managing Individualized Education Plans | Partially covered | 7 | 1 | 2 | 0 | Partial coverage by 1 topic (7 questions, 1 materials, 2 cards, 0 videos); limited supporting content. |
| d. Demonstrate knowledge of the types and roles of accommodations and modifications that may be used to provide students access to the general education curriculum, assessment, and communication, and create opportunities for students to achieve learning goals. | Sped.Managing Individualized Education Plans | Partially covered | 7 | 1 | 2 | 0 | Partial coverage by 1 topic (7 questions, 1 materials, 2 cards, 0 videos); limited supporting content. |
| e. Demonstrate knowledge of legal provisions, regulations, guidelines, and responsive practices regarding assessment of students, including students who are English language learners (ELLs) and students who use alternative methods of communication (e.g., augmentative and alternative communication [AAC] systems and devices, signed communication). | Sped.Special Education and English Learners | Covered | 16 | 1 | 2 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (16 questions, 1 materials, 2 cards, 0 videos). |
| f. Apply knowledge of ways to advocate, model, and teach safe, legal, and ethical uses of information and technology, including laws pertaining to the rights of confidentiality and privacy. | Sped.Confidentiality | Covered | 15 | 1 | 4 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (15 questions, 1 materials, 4 cards, 0 videos). |
| g. Demonstrate knowledge of the responsibilities of the profession, including maintaining high expectations for student learning and understanding the professional code of ethics. | Sped.Code of Professional Practice and Conduct for Educators | Partially covered | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | Partial coverage by 1 topic (1 questions, 1 materials, 1 cards, 0 videos); limited supporting content. |
| Official Competency | Matching 240 Topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a. Demonstrate knowledge of the stages, processes, and progressions related to typical and atypical human development across domains from birth through adolescence (e.g., adaptive, cognitive, social-emotional, sensorimotor, physical, communication). | P.Domains of Development (EC) | Covered | 7 | 1 | 9 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (7 questions, 1 materials, 9 cards, 0 videos). |
| b. Demonstrate knowledge of the key environmental, genetic, and biological etiologies and characteristics of cognitive, neurological, sensory, emotional, and physical disabilities, and of their influence on students' development, learning, growth, behavior, and communication. | Sped.Common Genetic Conditions | Covered | 7 | 1 | 5 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (7 questions, 1 materials, 5 cards, 0 videos). |
| c. Demonstrate knowledge of the interrelationships among developmental domains and the significance of these relationships on students' behavior, learning, and daily living. | Sped.Physical Development; Sped.Development of Motor Skills; Sped.Cognitive Development; Sped.Emotional Development; P.Language Development; Sped.Social Development | Covered | 80 | 6 | 22 | 3 | Covered by 6 topics (80 questions, 6 materials, 22 cards, 3 videos). |
| d. Apply knowledge of types and characteristics of conditions related to auditory and visual processing, auditory and visual perceptual skills, sensory skills, language processing, and executive functioning, including implications for student development, communication, and behavior. | Sped.Sensory Processing Disorder; Sped.Auditory Processing Disorder; Sped.Hearing and Visual Impairments; Sped.Other Health Impairments; Sped.Specific Learning Disabilities; Sped.Emotional Disturbance; Sped.Autism Spectrum Disorder; Sped.Classifications of Disabilities; Sped.Speech and Language Disorders | Covered | 93 | 9 | 56 | 1 | Covered by 9 topics (93 questions, 9 materials, 56 cards, 1 videos). |
| e. Demonstrate knowledge of the influence of stress and trauma and of the benefits of protective factors, resilience, and supportive relationships on the development of children across all domains (e.g., adaptive, cognitive, social-emotional, sensorimotor, physical, communication). | Sped.Environmental Factors | Covered | 12 | 1 | 3 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (12 questions, 1 materials, 3 cards, 0 videos). |
| f. Apply knowledge of the roles of parents/guardians as primary caregivers and informal teachers of their student, factors in the home and community that may influence the student's development and learning, and ways to support the family and the student. | Sped.Impact on Children | Covered | 9 | 1 | 5 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (9 questions, 1 materials, 5 cards, 0 videos). |
| g. Demonstrate knowledge of the role of family dynamics in building positive, supportive relationships with students and their families, including understanding ways in which a student's disability influences the family individually and collectively. | Sped.Supporting Families - Severe to Profound Disabilities | Covered | 9 | 1 | 3 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (9 questions, 1 materials, 3 cards, 0 videos). |
| h. Demonstrate knowledge of basic health and medical information required to effectively address the individual physical and medical management of students. | Sped.Healthcare Legalities; Sped.Effect on Health | Covered | 25 | 2 | 1 | 1 | Covered by 2 topics (25 questions, 2 materials, 1 cards, 1 videos). |
| Official Competency | Matching 240 Topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a. Demonstrate knowledge of effective strategies of consultation and collaboration for working with related service providers (e.g., occupational therapist, speech-language pathologist, physical therapist, vision and hearing specialists) to meet the needs of individual students. | Sped.Related Service Providers | Covered | 17 | 1 | 6 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (17 questions, 1 materials, 6 cards, 0 videos). |
| b. Apply knowledge of effective strategies and methods of consultation and collaboration for working with general education teachers to support students' access to, participation in, and success in the general education curriculum and setting. | Sped.Collaboration with General Ed Teacher; Sped.Collaboration with Other Professionals | Covered | 26 | 2 | 1 | 0 | Covered by 2 topics (26 questions, 2 materials, 1 cards, 0 videos). |
| c. Demonstrate knowledge of strategies and methods for integrating related services and goals/objectives into students' daily routines and throughout various settings. | Sped.Related Service Providers | Covered | 17 | 1 | 6 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (17 questions, 1 materials, 6 cards, 0 videos). |
| d. Demonstrate knowledge of strategies for collaborating with IEP team members, including students, to plan age-appropriate transitions that encourage full participation in the school and community. | Sped.Collaboration While Transitioning | Covered | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (10 questions, 1 materials, 1 cards, 0 videos). |
| e. Demonstrate knowledge of agencies, services, networks, and organizations that support programming and provide support for students with exceptionalities and their families. | Sped.Collaboration with Community; Sped.Development Resources | Covered | 24 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Covered by 2 topics (24 questions, 2 materials, 0 cards, 0 videos). |
| f. Apply knowledge of strategies to establish and maintain effective, ongoing communication with all families in culturally responsive ways to support students' achievement of learning outcomes and promote independence. | Sped.Building Effective Collaboration; Sped.Collaboration Principles | Covered | 26 | 2 | 6 | 0 | Covered by 2 topics (26 questions, 2 materials, 6 cards, 0 videos). |
| g. Demonstrate knowledge of strategies for planning and conducting collaborative meetings with students and parents/guardians using culturally responsive approaches to facilitate understanding and respect. | Sped.Collaboration Principles | Covered | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (8 questions, 1 materials, 0 cards, 0 videos). |
| h. Demonstrate knowledge of strategies and activities for teaching and supporting students to become active participants in the educational team. | Sped.Student Involvement in Programming | Covered | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (8 questions, 1 materials, 0 cards, 0 videos). |
| Official Competency | Matching 240 Topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a. Apply knowledge of screening, prereferral, referral, and eligibility procedures, including the use of Response to Intervention (RTI) as part of the Multi-Tiered System of Supports (MTSS) framework, and the roles and functions of the multidisciplinary team and IEP and IFSP teams. | Sped.Eligibility - General Process | Covered | 18 | 1 | 4 | 1 | Covered by 1 topic (18 questions, 1 materials, 4 cards, 1 videos). |
| b. Apply knowledge of components of a comprehensive evaluation used to determine eligibility for early intervention or special education services. | Sped.Eligibility and Collaboration; Sped.Evaluation Components; Sped.Early Intervention | Covered | 18 | 3 | 4 | 0 | Covered by 3 topics (18 questions, 3 materials, 4 cards, 0 videos). |
| c. Apply knowledge of the issues and procedural safeguards (e.g., assurances, due process rights) related to the evaluation, eligibility, and services within a continuum of placements. | Sped.Rights of Stakeholders | Covered | 20 | 1 | 5 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (20 questions, 1 materials, 5 cards, 0 videos). |
| d. Demonstrate knowledge of how cultural and linguistic differences may affect evaluation and placement decisions in special education. | Sped.Evaluations for Diverse Needs; Sped.Impact on Identification | Covered | 11 | 2 | 9 | 0 | Covered by 2 topics (11 questions, 2 materials, 9 cards, 0 videos). |
| e. Demonstrate knowledge of components of IEPs and IFSPs (e.g., present levels of academic achievement and functional performance [PLAAFP], summary of family concerns, priorities and resources, transition service plans, annual goals, access to the general education curriculum, LRE, communication plan). | Sped.IFSP | Covered | 8 | 1 | 4 | 1 | Covered by 1 topic (8 questions, 1 materials, 4 cards, 1 videos). |
| f. Demonstrate knowledge of the roles special education teachers, general education teachers, students with exceptionalities, parents/guardians, related service providers, and others play in planning and implementing IEPs and IFSPs, transition service plans, behavior intervention plans (BIPs), and other individualized plans. | Sped.Professional Roles and Responsibilities | Covered | 35 | 1 | 7 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (35 questions, 1 materials, 7 cards, 0 videos). |
| g. Apply knowledge of the continuum of placement and direct and related services for students with exceptionalities, including knowledge of supports students need for inclusion in various program placements (e.g., prevocational and vocational training programs). | Sped.Professional Roles and Responsibilities | Covered | 35 | 1 | 7 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (35 questions, 1 materials, 7 cards, 0 videos). |
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