240's FTCE Earth/Space Science 6-12 Study Guide Is 83% Test-Aligned
240's FTCE Earth/Space Science 6-12 study guide is built around the official exam framework so you can study what is actually tested. This page shows exactly how the guide maps to the real exam — SMR by SMR and competency by competency — so you can see where coverage is strongest, where some depth gaps remain, and how each part of the guide supports your prep.
Why Test Alignment Matters for Your FTCE Earth/Space Science 6-12 Study Guide
Certification test standards are broad, but the exam questions are very specific. Our team of curriculum experts uses the 240 Study Guide Creation Process to ensure the most aligned, specific content for your FTCE Earth/Space Science 6-12 (008) test — so you are not wasting time on broad subject review that may not show up on exam day.
- Built around the official exam framework
- Organized by the competencies actually used on the exam
- Shows exactly what is covered and where depth is partial
- Includes aligned questions, flashcards, study materials, and videos
- Helps candidates study what is actually tested instead of broad generic content
How to Read This Alignment Review
| Official Competency | Matching 240 Topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Analyze processes of scientific inquiry | S.Nature of Science; S.Repeatability; S.Scientific Method; S.Inquiry | Covered | 68 | 4 | 18 | 2 | Covered by 4 topics (68 questions, 4 materials, 18 cards, 2 videos). |
| 2. Evaluate models used in science to explain patterns observed in nature (e.g., rock cycle, heliocentric, geocentric, nitrogen cycle, water cycle). | S.Systems Model; S.Properties of Systems; S.Form and Function; S.Evidence, Models, and Explanation; S.Models | Covered | 59 | 5 | 16 | 0 | Covered by 5 topics (59 questions, 5 materials, 16 cards, 0 videos). |
| 3. Identify the influences of science and society on each other. | S.Ethics; S.Decision Making; S.Human Populations Impact the Earth; S.Watershed Ecology | Covered | 47 | 4 | 9 | 0 | Covered by 4 topics (47 questions, 4 materials, 9 cards, 0 videos). |
| 4. Analyze the synergistic relationships between basic and applied research, technology, the economy, and the public good. | S.Interdisciplinary Connections; S.Ethics; S.Ethics and Regulation; S.Decision Making; S.Human Populations Impact the Earth; S.Impact of Space Science Technology | Covered | 62 | 6 | 13 | 0 | Covered by 6 topics (62 questions, 6 materials, 13 cards, 0 videos). |
| 5. Evaluate the appropriate use of inferences, assumptions, observations, hypotheses, conclusions, laws, and theories. | S.Limits of Science; S.Prediction, Explanation, Theory, Fact; S.Observation vs Inference | Covered | 13 | 3 | 9 | 1 | Covered by 3 topics (13 questions, 3 materials, 9 cards, 1 videos). |
| 6. Analyze scientific data presented in tables, graphs, and diagrams. | S.Proper Data Analysis; S.Trend Analysis of Scatterplots | Covered | 12 | 2 | 8 | 0 | Covered by 2 topics (12 questions, 2 materials, 8 cards, 0 videos). |
| 7. Differentiate between qualitative and quantitative data in experimental, observational, and modeling methods of research. | S.Experimental Investigations; S.Non-Experimental Investigations; S.Non-Experimental Investigations - Advanced | Covered | 34 | 2 | 11 | 1 | Covered by 3 topics (34 questions, 2 materials, 11 cards, 1 videos). |
| 8. Apply state statutes and national guidelines regarding laboratory safety, hazardous materials, experimentation, and the use of organisms in the classroom. | S.Safety Rules; S.Emergency Procedures; S.Safety Icons; S.Safety Organizations; S.Proper Handling - Chemicals; S.Proper Handling - Organisms Legal Codes | Covered | 55 | 5 | 11 | 0 | Covered by 6 topics (55 questions, 5 materials, 11 cards, 0 videos). |
| 9. Differentiate between the various roles of communication in the development of scientific ideas (e.g., collaboration, peer review, scientific debate). | S.Best Chart for the Data; S.Read Scientific Publication | Covered | 16 | 2 | 10 | 0 | Covered by 2 topics (16 questions, 2 materials, 10 cards, 0 videos). |
| 10. Distinguish between accuracy, precision, systematic error, and random error, using significant figures appropriately. | S.Precision vs Accuracy; S.Error In Measurements; S.Significant Figures | Covered | 35 | 3 | 8 | 0 | Covered by 3 topics (35 questions, 3 materials, 8 cards, 0 videos). |
| 11. Evaluate variables and affected outcomes for appropriate experimental designs with minimum bias. | S.Experimental Investigations; S.Best Chart for the Data | Covered | 38 | 2 | 16 | 1 | Covered by 2 topics (38 questions, 2 materials, 16 cards, 1 videos). |
| 12. Identify the equipment Earth and space scientists use to gather, analyze, and interpret data in field and laboratory investigations. | S.Proper Tool Use; S.Various Tools; S.Measuring Water Quality; S.Hydrologic Analysis; S.Choose Appropriate Equipment - Advanced | Covered | 24 | 5 | 63 | 0 | Covered by 5 topics (24 questions, 5 materials, 63 cards, 0 videos). |
| Official Competency | Matching 240 Topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Identify the characteristics of Earth's layers and the methods used to investigate Earth's interior. | S.Structures of Earth; S.Advanced Structures of Earth; S.Structures of Earth - Evidence | Covered | 23 | 3 | 17 | 1 | Covered by 3 topics (23 questions, 3 materials, 17 cards, 1 videos). |
| 2. Identify common rocks and minerals based on their physical and chemical properties. | S.Properties of Rocks and Minerals | Covered | 26 | 1 | 17 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (26 questions, 1 materials, 17 cards, 0 videos). |
| 3. Distinguish between igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks. | S.Properties of Rocks and Minerals; S.Rock Cycle | Covered | 50 | 2 | 22 | 1 | Covered by 2 topics (50 questions, 2 materials, 22 cards, 1 videos). |
| 4. Identify processes and products within the rock cycle. | S.Rock Cycle | Covered | 24 | 1 | 8 | 1 | Covered by 1 topic (24 questions, 1 materials, 8 cards, 1 videos). |
| Official Competency | Matching 240 Topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Identify the historical development and supporting evidence that has led to the theory of plate tectonics | S.Tectonic Plate Theory | Covered | 30 | 1 | 17 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (30 questions, 1 materials, 17 cards, 0 videos). |
| 2. Analyze the geologic processes involved in the movement of tectonic plates and the landforms produced by their movements. | S.Tectonic Plate Theory | Covered | 30 | 1 | 17 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (30 questions, 1 materials, 17 cards, 0 videos). |
| 3. Differentiate between the physical and chemical characteristics of oceanic crust and continental crust. | S.Structures of Earth | Covered | 15 | 1 | 11 | 1 | Covered by 1 topic (15 questions, 1 materials, 11 cards, 1 videos). |
| 4. Identify the types, causes, and effects of volcanoes. | S.Volcanoes | Covered | 15 | 1 | 19 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (15 questions, 1 materials, 19 cards, 0 videos). |
| 5. Identify the causes and effects of earthquakes. | S.Earthquakes | Covered | 8 | 1 | 13 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (8 questions, 1 materials, 13 cards, 0 videos). |
| 6. Distinguish between the characteristics of seismic waves. | S.Advanced Earthquakes | Partially covered | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | Partial coverage by 1 topic (4 questions, 1 materials, 3 cards, 0 videos); limited supporting content. |
| 7. Identify how the movement of tectonic plates has influenced climate (e.g., hydrosphere, geosphere, biosphere). | None | Coverage gap identified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | No matching topic found in the study guide. |
| Official Competency | Matching 240 Topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Compare physical and chemical weathering and their effects on landforms. | S.Constructive and Destructive Processes; S.Weathering and Erosion - Volcanic Islands and Glaciers | Covered | 41 | 2 | 26 | 1 | Covered by 2 topics (41 questions, 2 materials, 26 cards, 1 videos). |
| 2. Analyze the principles and processes of sedimentation (i.e., erosion, deposition). | S.Constructive and Destructive Processes | Covered | 29 | 1 | 14 | 1 | Covered by 1 topic (29 questions, 1 materials, 14 cards, 1 videos). |
| 3. Identify the properties of aquifers and the movement of groundwater through sediments and rock formations. | S.Porosity and Permeability; S.Surface Water vs Groundwater | Covered | 19 | 2 | 7 | 0 | Covered by 2 topics (19 questions, 2 materials, 7 cards, 0 videos). |
| 4. Analyze the movement of water through the hydrologic cycle, including energy changes that occur as water changes phase. | S.Water Cycle; S.Types of Precipitation | Covered | 27 | 2 | 15 | 1 | Covered by 2 topics (27 questions, 2 materials, 15 cards, 1 videos). |
| 5. Evaluate the origin and distribution of freshwater resources in Florida. | S.Bodies of Water; S.River Features; S.Major Biomes - Florida | Covered | 17 | 3 | 23 | 0 | Covered by 3 topics (17 questions, 3 materials, 23 cards, 0 videos). |
| 6. Discriminate between landforms and sedimentary deposits created by water, wind, and ice. | Types of Physical Features - Elementary; S.Weathering and Erosion - Volcanic Islands and Glaciers | Covered | 26 | 2 | 26 | 0 | Covered by 2 topics (26 questions, 2 materials, 26 cards, 0 videos). |
| 7. Identify the geologic features of Florida and the processes that produced them. | S.Florida Geology | Partially covered | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | Partial coverage by 1 topic (3 questions, 1 materials, 1 cards, 0 videos); limited supporting content. |
| Official Competency | Matching 240 Topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Identify surface features from topographic maps, photographs, and satellite images. | S.Topographic Maps | Partially covered | 7 | 1 | 2 | 0 | Partial coverage by 1 topic (7 questions, 1 materials, 2 cards, 0 videos); limited supporting content. |
| 2. Interpret topographic and oceanographic maps. | S.Topographic Maps | Partially covered | 7 | 1 | 2 | 0 | Partial coverage by 1 topic (7 questions, 1 materials, 2 cards, 0 videos); limited supporting content. |
| 3. Compare landforms illustrated on maps and imagery to geologic processes. | S.Tectonics and Earthquake Patterns | Partially covered | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Partial coverage by 1 topic (5 questions, 1 materials, 0 cards, 0 videos); limited supporting content. |
| 4. the function and benefits of Earth-observing systems (e.g., Landsat, Topex, aircraft, balloons). | S.Weather Tools | Covered | 11 | 1 | 9 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (11 questions, 1 materials, 9 cards, 0 videos). |
| 5. Identify the applications of remote sensing technologies used on Earth and in space science (e.g., magnetometry, seismic survey, ground-penetrating radar, high-resolution photography). | None | Coverage gap identified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | No matching topic found in the study guide. |
| Official Competency | Matching 240 Topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Identify appropriate methods of absolute and relative dating for given situations. | S.Stratigraphy; S.Applications of Radioactivity | Covered | 20 | 2 | 7 | 0 | Covered by 2 topics (20 questions, 2 materials, 7 cards, 0 videos). |
| 2. Apply the law of original horizontality, the principle of superposition, and the principle of cross-cutting relationships to interpret geologic cross sections. | S.Uniformitarianism; S.Stratigraphy | Covered | 20 | 2 | 8 | 0 | Covered by 2 topics (20 questions, 2 materials, 8 cards, 0 videos). |
| 3. Identify major events in Earth's history (e.g., mass extinctions, evolution of plants, development of an oxygen-rich atmosphere). | S.Earth's History; S.Earth's History - Key Events; S.Earth's History - Physical Changes | Covered | 22 | 3 | 28 | 0 | Covered by 3 topics (22 questions, 3 materials, 28 cards, 0 videos). |
| 4. Identify major events in Florida's geologic history, including sea-level changes. | None | Coverage gap identified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | No matching topic found in the study guide. |
| 5. Interpret fossils and geologic evidence to reconstruct Earth's history. | S.Earth's History | Covered | 10 | 1 | 13 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (10 questions, 1 materials, 13 cards, 0 videos). |
| Official Competency | Matching 240 Topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Identify characteristics of renewable and nonrenewable resources. | S.Renewable vs Nonrenewable | Covered | 17 | 1 | 4 | 1 | Covered by 1 topic (17 questions, 1 materials, 4 cards, 1 videos). |
| 2. Evaluate management strategies for renewable and nonrenewable resources. | S.Resource Extraction; S.Green Energy Technology | Covered | 11 | 2 | 11 | 0 | Covered by 2 topics (11 questions, 2 materials, 11 cards, 0 videos). |
| 3. Assess the use and management of Florida's geologic, marine, and environmental resources. | None | Coverage gap identified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | No matching topic found in the study guide. |
| 4. Compare various energy production technologies (e.g., fossil fuels, nuclear, solar) and their past, present, and future consequences to the environment. | S.Types of Power Sources; S.Green Energy Technology | Covered | 10 | 2 | 9 | 0 | Covered by 2 topics (10 questions, 2 materials, 9 cards, 0 videos). |
| 5. Identify the impact of humans on Earth (e.g., deforestation, urbanization, desertification, erosion, air and water quality, changing the flow of water). | S.Runoff and Infiltration; S.Human Influences on Climate; S.Ozone Depletion | Covered | 24 | 3 | 12 | 0 | Covered by 3 topics (24 questions, 3 materials, 12 cards, 0 videos). |
| Official Competency | Matching 240 Topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Identify the characteristics of ocean basins, continental shelves, and coral reefs. | S.Ocean Features; S.Ocean Zones | Covered | 12 | 2 | 25 | 0 | Covered by 2 topics (12 questions, 2 materials, 25 cards, 0 videos). |
| 2. Identify the geologic features of coastal geomorphic structures (e.g., barrier islands, estuaries, sandbars, capes, deltas, coral reefs). | S.Shoreline Features; S.Island Features | Covered | 12 | 2 | 13 | 0 | Covered by 2 topics (12 questions, 2 materials, 13 cards, 0 videos). |
| 3. Analyze the movement of water through waves, tides, and currents. | S.Ocean Waves | Partially covered | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | Partial coverage by 1 topic (4 questions, 1 materials, 3 cards, 0 videos); limited supporting content. |
| 4. Identify the chemical, physical, and biological characteristics of seawater. | S.Salt Water | Partially covered | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | Partial coverage by 1 topic (7 questions, 1 materials, 1 cards, 0 videos); limited supporting content. |
| 5. Determine the causes and effects of surface currents, coastal upwelling, and density-driven (i.e., thermohaline) circulation. | S.Air Masses and Ocean Currents | Covered | 15 | 1 | 10 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (15 questions, 1 materials, 10 cards, 0 videos). |
| 6. Identify the effects of human activity on the coastal and marine environment. | None | Coverage gap identified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | No matching topic found in the study guide. |
| Official Competency | Matching 240 Topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Analyze the composition and structure of the atmosphere and how it protects life and insulates the planet. | S.Composition and Layers of the Atmosphere; S.Effects of Atmosphere on Life | Covered | 21 | 2 | 13 | 1 | Covered by 2 topics (21 questions, 2 materials, 13 cards, 1 videos). |
| 2. Differentiate between the sources, characteristics, and movement of air masses (e.g., maritime, continental, polar, tropical). | S.Uneven Heating of Earth | Partially covered | 6 | 1 | 2 | 1 | Partial coverage by 1 topic (6 questions, 1 materials, 2 cards, 1 videos); limited supporting content. |
| 3. Identify characteristics of high and low pressure systems, including the formation of fronts and severe weather systems. | S.Predicting Severe Weather | Covered | 5 | 1 | 16 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (5 questions, 1 materials, 16 cards, 0 videos). |
| 4. Identify factors that cause local winds (i.e., land and sea breezes) and global winds (e.g., pressure belts, Coriolis effect). | S.Global Winds | Partially covered | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Partial coverage by 1 topic (4 questions, 1 materials, 0 cards, 0 videos); limited supporting content. |
| 5. Determine how the transfer of energy throughout the atmosphere influences weather conditions (e.g., hydrologic cycle). | S.Clouds; S.Water Cycle - Physical Processes Driving; S.Properties of Water | Covered | 32 | 3 | 43 | 0 | Covered by 3 topics (32 questions, 3 materials, 43 cards, 0 videos). |
| 6. Interpret weather maps and the indicated atmospheric conditions. | S.Weather Points; S.Relative Humidity; S.Weather Charts | Covered | 24 | 3 | 12 | 0 | Covered by 3 topics (24 questions, 3 materials, 12 cards, 0 videos). |
| 7. Evaluate how local weather is affected by geographic features (e.g., proximity to bodies of water, urban versus rural settings, unequal heating of land and water). | S.Effects of Land on Climate; S.Effects of Natural Phenomena on Climate | Covered | 18 | 2 | 6 | 0 | Covered by 2 topics (18 questions, 2 materials, 6 cards, 0 videos). |
| 8. Identify characteristics of weather systems that affect Florida. | S.Weather vs Climate | Covered | 11 | 1 | 7 | 1 | Covered by 1 topic (11 questions, 1 materials, 7 cards, 1 videos). |
| 9. Identify how global climate influences, such as jet streams and ocean currents, affect weather (e.g., El Niño). | S.Weather vs Climate - El Nino and Jet Stream | Partially covered | 3 | 1 | 5 | 0 | Partial coverage by 1 topic (3 questions, 1 materials, 5 cards, 0 videos); limited supporting content. |
| Official Competency | Matching 240 Topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Identify the factors that contribute to the climate of a geographic area. | S.Weather vs Climate; S.Effects of Land on Climate | Covered | 18 | 2 | 12 | 1 | Covered by 2 topics (18 questions, 2 materials, 12 cards, 1 videos). |
| 2. Identify the causes and effects of climate changes throughout Earth's history. | S.Global Warming | Covered | 21 | 1 | 4 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (21 questions, 1 materials, 4 cards, 0 videos). |
| 3. Assess how the cycling of carbon, energy, and water between the geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere affects climate. | S.Carbon Cycle; S.Global Warming | Covered | 33 | 2 | 7 | 1 | Covered by 2 topics (33 questions, 2 materials, 7 cards, 1 videos). |
| 4. Determine the effects of climate phenomena (e.g., monsoons, jet streams, El Niño). | S.Weather vs Climate - El Nino and Jet Stream | Partially covered | 3 | 1 | 5 | 0 | Partial coverage by 1 topic (3 questions, 1 materials, 5 cards, 0 videos); limited supporting content. |
| 5. Identify how climate changes may affect Florida's surface features, weather patterns, and biological diversity. | None | Coverage gap identified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | No matching topic found in the study guide. |
| Official Competency | Matching 240 Topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Identify the characteristics (e.g., mass, composition, location) of the major and minor objects in the solar system. | S.Components of the Solar System; S.Orbits of the Solar System; S.Kepler's Laws of Orbit; S.Advanced Solar System Components | Covered | 31 | 4 | 41 | 0 | Covered by 4 topics (31 questions, 4 materials, 41 cards, 0 videos). |
| 2. Identify types and characteristics of deep space objects (e.g., quasars, galaxies, pulsars, black holes). | S.Properties of Celestial Bodies; S.Star Life Cycle; S.Types of Galaxies | Covered | 29 | 3 | 40 | 0 | Covered by 3 topics (29 questions, 3 materials, 40 cards, 0 videos). |
| 3. Interpret the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram with regard to stellar evolution and star characteristics. | S.Star Characteristics; S.Star Life Cycle | Covered | 28 | 2 | 29 | 0 | Covered by 2 topics (28 questions, 2 materials, 29 cards, 0 videos). |
| 4. Interpret the sequences and forces involved in the origin and evolution of the solar system. | S.Origin of the Solar System | Covered | 6 | 1 | 11 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (6 questions, 1 materials, 11 cards, 0 videos). |
| 5. Identify the causes and effects of the cycles of the Earth-Moon-Sun system (e.g., seasons, tides, eclipses, precession, moon phases). | S.Night/Day and Time Zones; S.Seasons; S.Tides; S.Lunar Cycle; S.Eclipses | Covered | 80 | 5 | 39 | 2 | Covered by 5 topics (80 questions, 5 materials, 39 cards, 2 videos). |
| 6. Identify the physical properties of the Sun, its dynamic nature, and its effects on Earth systems. | S.The Sun; S.The Sun - Advanced | Covered | 17 | 2 | 32 | 0 | Covered by 2 topics (17 questions, 2 materials, 32 cards, 0 videos). |
| 7. Identify the matter and forces involved in the evolution of the universe (e.g., big bang theory). | S.Origin of the Universe; S.Advanced Origin of Universe | Covered | 13 | 2 | 28 | 0 | Covered by 2 topics (13 questions, 2 materials, 28 cards, 0 videos). |
| Official Competency | Matching 240 Topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Compare relative and absolute methods for measurement of astronomical distances. | S.Celestial Distance; S.Astronomy Models | Covered | 13 | 2 | 3 | 0 | Covered by 2 topics (13 questions, 2 materials, 3 cards, 0 videos). |
| 2. Evaluate functions and benefits of the different types of ground- and space-based astronomical instruments (e.g., x-ray, optical, infrared, radio telescopes, spectrometers). | S.Space Science Technology | Covered | 6 | 1 | 25 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (6 questions, 1 materials, 25 cards, 0 videos). |
| 3. Interpret electromagnetic spectra and radiation intensity data from astronomical objects. | S.Light Spectra | Partially covered | 6 | 1 | 4 | 0 | Partial coverage by 1 topic (6 questions, 1 materials, 4 cards, 0 videos); limited supporting content. |
| 4. Identify significant manned and unmanned space exploration events, programs, and objectives. | S.Key History of Space Science | Covered | 10 | 1 | 50 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (10 questions, 1 materials, 50 cards, 0 videos). |
| 5. Identify the historical development of astronomy based on the contributions of Aristotle, Ptolemy, Copernicus, Brahe, Kepler, Galileo, Newton, Einstein, and Hubble. | S.Key History of Space Science | Covered | 10 | 1 | 50 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (10 questions, 1 materials, 50 cards, 0 videos). |
| 6. Evaluate the cultural and economic effects of the space program in Florida. | None | Coverage gap identified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | No matching topic found in the study guide. |
How 240 Creates The FTCE Earth/Space Science 6-12 (008) Study Guide
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