Coverage by content domain
Lessons and questions are organized around the exam’s content areas so your preparation reflects the structure of the assessment.
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Praxis test alignment
240's Praxis Middle School: Social Studies study guide is built around the official exam framework so you can study what is actually tested. This page shows exactly how the guide maps to the real exam — SMR by SMR and competency by competency.
Based on a competency-by-competency review of the official framework and the lessons, practice questions, flashcards, videos, and study materials included in this guide.
Transparent coverage
Our curriculum team begins with the official test framework, identifies the knowledge and skills candidates are expected to demonstrate, and maps instruction and practice to those expectations.
Lessons and questions are organized around the exam’s content areas so your preparation reflects the structure of the assessment.
Every competency is marked covered, partially covered, or a gap, so you can see where the guide is strongest and where to add your own review.
Alignment records provide a maintainable source of truth when exam frameworks, names, or objectives are updated.
Certification test standards are broad, but the exam questions are very specific. Our team of curriculum experts uses the 240 Study Guide Creation Process to ensure the most aligned, specific content for your Praxis Middle School: Social Studies (5089) test — so you are not wasting time on broad subject review that may not show up on exam day.
Transparent coverage is a strength. We show where the guide is strong, where depth is partial, and where a gap has been identified so you can make an informed study decision.
6Domains
80Competencies reviewed
90%Test-aligned
68Covered
8Partially covered
4Gaps
This study guide is based on the current official exam framework. We review and update alignment whenever the official framework changes so candidates are always studying current, accurate material.
SMR I.A · Chronological Developments in United States History498 questions · 38 materials · 295 cards · 12 videosPartially covered
| Official competency | Matching 240 topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Understands basic North American geography and the peoples and cultures of North America prior to European colonization | Native American Groups Pre-Colonization | Covered | 18 | 1 | 4 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (18 questions, 1 materials, 4 cards, 0 videos). |
| 2. Understands how and why European colonies in North America were founded and developed | European Colonization of the Americas - Advanced; Thirteen Colonies; Colonial Period; French and Indian War | Covered | 50 | 4 | 24 | 2 | Covered by 4 topics (50 questions, 4 materials, 24 cards, 2 videos). |
| 3. Understands how European, African, and American Indian peoples interacted in North America during the colonial period | Minority Groups in Early America | Partially covered | 6 | 1 | 3 | 0 | Partial coverage by 1 topic (6 questions, 1 materials, 3 cards, 0 videos); limited supporting content. |
| 4. Understands the origins of the American Revolution and the challenges faced by the early republic | The American Revolution V1; The Early Republic V1; Early 1800s - Advanced V1 | Covered | 42 | 3 | 46 | 1 | Covered by 3 topics (42 questions, 3 materials, 46 cards, 1 videos). |
| 5. Understands the context that led to the writing and adoption of the United States Constitution and Bill of Rights and their impact on the political development of the early United States | Articles of Confederation - Advanced; Constitution and the Bill of Rights | Covered | 29 | 2 | 19 | 1 | Covered by 2 topics (29 questions, 2 materials, 19 cards, 1 videos). |
| 6. Understands causes (e.g., Manifest Destiny, gold rush) and effects (e.g., displacement of native peoples, economic expansion) of territorial expansion of the United States in the 19th century | Westward Expansion and Manifest Destiny | Covered | 25 | 1 | 16 | 1 | Covered by 1 topic (25 questions, 1 materials, 16 cards, 1 videos). |
| 7. Understands causes and effects of 19th-century sectionalism, the Civil War, and Reconstruction | Slavery; Abolitionist Movement and The Growing Sectional Divide; Slavery Compromises; Civil War; Reconstruction | Covered | 93 | 5 | 53 | 1 | Covered by 5 topics (93 questions, 5 materials, 53 cards, 1 videos). |
| 8. Understands the relationship among industrialization, urbanization, and immigration in the late 19th and early 20th centuries | First Industrial Revolution; Immigration 1830-1850; Second Industrial Revolution | Covered | 51 | 3 | 20 | 0 | Covered by 3 topics (51 questions, 3 materials, 20 cards, 0 videos). |
| 9. Knows major political, economic, social, and cultural developments from the Progressive Era through the New Deal | Immigration 1870-1920; Progressive Movement; Rise of Labor; Great Depression and the New Deal | Covered | 51 | 4 | 38 | 1 | Covered by 4 topics (51 questions, 4 materials, 38 cards, 1 videos). |
| 10. Understands causes of United States participation in the First and Second World Wars and effects of the wars at home and abroad | Effects of World War I on America V1; The Fourteen Points; Interwar America; World War II and America V1; The GI Bill | Covered | 37 | 5 | 34 | 2 | Covered by 5 topics (37 questions, 5 materials, 34 cards, 2 videos). |
| 11. Understands the origins, development, and effects of the Cold War both abroad and domestically | American Society 1945-1990; Korean War and Vietnam War; Cuban Missile Crisis | Covered | 28 | 3 | 17 | 1 | Covered by 3 topics (28 questions, 3 materials, 17 cards, 1 videos). |
| 12. Understands social and political changes in the United States from the 1940s to the 1970s (e.g., Civil Rights movement, counterculture, conservatism) | McCarthyism; African American Civil Rights Movement in America; Key Figures of the Civil Rights Movement | Covered | 43 | 3 | 30 | 1 | Covered by 3 topics (43 questions, 3 materials, 30 cards, 1 videos). |
| 13. Understands the impact of economic and technological changes in the latter half of the 20th century (e.g., globalization, information age) | Agricultural Developments; Rise of Globalism; Information Age | Covered | 26 | 3 | 10 | 1 | Covered by 3 topics (26 questions, 3 materials, 10 cards, 1 videos). |
SMR I.B · Major Themes in United States History77 questions · 9 materials · 68 cards · 0 videosCovered
| Official competency | Matching 240 topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Understands ongoing impacts of racial, gender, and ethnic divisions throughout American history | Impact of Race, Gender, Class on Society; Race-Based U.S. Policies; Changing Roles of Women | Covered | 15 | 3 | 20 | 0 | Covered by 3 topics (15 questions, 3 materials, 20 cards, 0 videos). |
| 2. Understands how participants in the political process (e.g., presidents, the judiciary, Congress, and political parties) engaged in politics and shaped policy | Constitutional Convention Arguments; Origin of Political Parties | Covered | 21 | 2 | 11 | 0 | Covered by 2 topics (21 questions, 2 materials, 11 cards, 0 videos). |
| 3. Understands the emergence of the United States as a world power and the evolving role of the United States in the world | U.S. as a World Power | Covered | 6 | 1 | 8 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (6 questions, 1 materials, 8 cards, 0 videos). |
| 4. Understands major economic transformations (e.g., in agriculture, business, and labor) that occurred in the United States | Economic History | Covered | 12 | 1 | 14 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (12 questions, 1 materials, 14 cards, 0 videos). |
| 5. Understands causes and effects of changing patterns of immigration to the United States and internal migration within the United States | Causes of Human Migration | Covered | 17 | 1 | 6 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (17 questions, 1 materials, 6 cards, 0 videos). |
| 6. Understands the struggle and achievements by individuals and groups for greater political and civil rights throughout United States history | Civil Rights Movements of the 20th Century | Covered | 6 | 1 | 10 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (6 questions, 1 materials, 10 cards, 0 videos). |
SMR II.A · Chronological Developments in World History392 questions · 35 materials · 195 cards · 7 videosCovered
| Official competency | Matching 240 topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Knows the formation, organization, and contributions of early civilizations in Africa, Europe, and Asia from 8000 B.C.E. to 1000 B.C.E. and in the Americas from 2000 B.C.E. to 1500 C.E. | Trends in Early Civilizations; Mesopotamia; Ancient Egypt; Ancient Hebrews; Culture of the Pre-Columbian Americas | Covered | 56 | 5 | 26 | 1 | Covered by 5 topics (56 questions, 5 materials, 26 cards, 1 videos). |
| 2. Knows the formation, organization, and contributions of the classical civilizations of Greece, Rome, Persia, India, and China from 1000 B.C.E. to 500 C.E. | Ancient Persia; Ancient India; Ancient China; Ancient Greece; Ancient Rome | Covered | 64 | 5 | 37 | 3 | Covered by 5 topics (64 questions, 5 materials, 37 cards, 3 videos). |
| 3. Knows how civilizations changed as a result of invasions, trade, and the spread of Islam and Christianity from 300 to 1400 C.E. | Patterns of Trade - Silk Road and Crusades; Decline of Western Roman Empire; Christianity in Early Europe; Middle Eastern Influence on World Culture and Technology; Growth of Islam | Covered | 60 | 5 | 25 | 0 | Covered by 5 topics (60 questions, 5 materials, 25 cards, 0 videos). |
| 4. Knows causes and effects of the Renaissance, Reformation, and Enlightenment from 1400 to 1800 C.E. | Reformation; Scientific Revolution and the Renaissance; Enlightenment | Covered | 36 | 3 | 25 | 0 | Covered by 3 topics (36 questions, 3 materials, 25 cards, 0 videos). |
| 5. Knows major causes and effects of growing global interactions from 1200 to 1750 C.E. (e.g., Columbian Exchange, colonization, the Plague) | Effect of European Colonization of the Americas - Advanced | Covered | 14 | 1 | 4 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (14 questions, 1 materials, 4 cards, 0 videos). |
| 6. Knows major causes and effects of revolutions, nationalism, and imperialism from 1750 to 1914 | French Revolution and Napoleon; French Imperialism; British Empire; China and European Attempted Colonization; American Imperialism | Covered | 62 | 5 | 26 | 0 | Covered by 5 topics (62 questions, 5 materials, 26 cards, 0 videos). |
| 7. Knows major ideological, economic, and political causes and effects of the First and Second World Wars and the Cold War (e.g., Russian Revolution, decolonization) | World War I V1; Revolutions of the Early 20th Century; Rise of Communism and Fascism; World War II V1; Rise of Japan and Germany Post World War II; The Cold War; Decolonization in Africa and Asia; South Africa; The Cold War - The Bay of Pigs; The Cold War - Iran-Contra Affair | Covered | 97 | 10 | 47 | 3 | Covered by 10 topics (97 questions, 10 materials, 47 cards, 3 videos). |
| 8. Knows major developments of the post–Cold War world (e.g., growth of the globalized economy, rise of fundamentalism and nationalism) | Modern Global Conflicts | Covered | 3 | 1 | 9 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (3 questions, 1 materials, 9 cards, 0 videos). |
SMR II.B · Major Themes in World History85 questions · 12 materials · 70 cards · 1 videosPartially covered
| Official competency | Matching 240 topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Understands how scientific inquiry, technological innovations, and adaptations shaped world societies | Themes - Effects of Innovation; Impacts of Human Innovations | Covered | 27 | 2 | 7 | 1 | Covered by 2 topics (27 questions, 2 materials, 7 cards, 1 videos). |
| 2. Understands the role of major world religions in shaping societies and effecting major historical turning points (e.g., the spread of Buddhism, the Crusades, Hinduism) | Religions of the World - Abraham; Religions of the World | Covered | 15 | 2 | 14 | 0 | Covered by 2 topics (15 questions, 2 materials, 14 cards, 0 videos). |
| 3. Knows the role of trade and other forms of economic exchange (e.g., tribute, gift giving) both within societies and in contacts between societies | Trade and Tribute | Partially covered | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | Partial coverage by 1 topic (2 questions, 1 materials, 2 cards, 0 videos); limited supporting content. |
| 4. Knows major political ideologies that have influenced the organization of societies in the modern world (e.g., fascism, liberalism, nationalism) | Modern Political Theories | Partially covered | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0 | Partial coverage by 1 topic (1 questions, 1 materials, 4 cards, 0 videos); limited supporting content. |
| 5. Understands major economic transformations that have affected world societies (e.g., feudalism, spread of the market economy, industrialization) | Rise of Feudalism; Growth of Capitalism | Covered | 17 | 2 | 15 | 0 | Covered by 2 topics (17 questions, 2 materials, 15 cards, 0 videos). |
| 6. Understands the roles of both conflict (e.g., imperialism) and cooperation (e.g., United Nations) in shaping and transforming societies | International Relations | Covered | 7 | 1 | 9 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (7 questions, 1 materials, 9 cards, 0 videos). |
| 7. Knows major demographic trends (e.g., urbanization, migration, population growth) in world history and their effects | Population Trends in 19th and 20th Century United States; Modern Population Trends | Covered | 12 | 2 | 16 | 0 | Covered by 2 topics (12 questions, 2 materials, 16 cards, 0 videos). |
| 8. Knows how exploration (e.g., continental, overseas, outer space) affects human societies | Themes - Effects of Exploration and Interaction | Partially covered | 4 | 1 | 5 | 0 | Partial coverage by 1 topic (4 questions, 1 materials, 5 cards, 0 videos); limited supporting content. |
| 9. Understands how struggles for human rights and individual expression shaped various societies | Modern Political Theories | Partially covered | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0 | Partial coverage by 1 topic (1 questions, 1 materials, 4 cards, 0 videos); limited supporting content. |
SMR III.A · United States Government and Civics308 questions · 18 materials · 93 cards · 7 videosPartially covered
| Official competency | Matching 240 topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Understands the key concepts and ideas on which the United States government is based (e.g., popular sovereignty, separation of powers, rule of law) | Purpose and Applications of the Rule of Law; Origins of Democracy; Principles in Founding Documents | Covered | 56 | 3 | 26 | 2 | Covered by 3 topics (56 questions, 3 materials, 26 cards, 2 videos). |
| 2. Understands federalism and the basic relationship between the states and the national government | Federalism | Covered | 13 | 1 | 4 | 1 | Covered by 1 topic (13 questions, 1 materials, 4 cards, 1 videos). |
| 3. Understands the origins, development, interpretations, and ongoing impact of the United States Constitution | U.S. Constitutional Amendments; Constitutional Amendment Processes; Landmark Supreme Court Cases | Covered | 47 | 3 | 24 | 1 | Covered by 3 topics (47 questions, 3 materials, 24 cards, 1 videos). |
| 4. Understands the origin, role, and interactions of the three branches of the federal government | Structure and Functions of Federal Government; Enacting Laws; U.S. Congressional Committees; The Bill of Rights | Covered | 89 | 4 | 39 | 2 | Covered by 4 topics (89 questions, 4 materials, 39 cards, 2 videos). |
| 5. Understands the development and political impact of civil rights and civil liberties in the United States | Rights, Responsibilities and Freedoms; Fundamental Citizenship Rights; Expectations and Benefits of Citizenship | Covered | 58 | 3 | 16 | 1 | Covered by 3 topics (58 questions, 3 materials, 16 cards, 1 videos). |
| 6. Understands how the election process operates in the United States | U.S. Electoral Process; Voter Demographics; Components of the Democratic Process | Covered | 41 | 3 | 7 | 0 | Covered by 3 topics (41 questions, 3 materials, 7 cards, 0 videos). |
| 7. Understands the role of political parties, interest groups, and the media in the political process | Modern Political Parties | Partially covered | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | Partial coverage by 1 topic (4 questions, 1 materials, 2 cards, 0 videos); limited supporting content. |
| 8. Understands the rights, responsibilities, and duties of citizens | Rights, Responsibilities and Freedoms; Fundamental Citizenship Rights; Expectations and Benefits of Citizenship | Covered | 58 | 3 | 16 | 1 | Covered by 3 topics (58 questions, 3 materials, 16 cards, 1 videos). |
SMR III.B · Comparative Government and International Relations78 questions · 4 materials · 25 cards · 1 videosCovered
| Official competency | Matching 240 topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Understands the major characteristics of different political systems (e.g., democracy, republic, totalitarianism) | Implications of Different Forms of Government; Leadership Structures Worldwide; Communism, Socialism, and Capitalism | Covered | 67 | 3 | 24 | 1 | Covered by 3 topics (67 questions, 3 materials, 24 cards, 1 videos). |
| 2. Understands the relationship between political systems and economic conditions | The European Union | Covered | 11 | 1 | 1 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (11 questions, 1 materials, 1 cards, 0 videos). |
SMR IV.A · Geographic Literacy63 questions · 5 materials · 13 cards · 1 videosCovered
| Official competency | Matching 240 topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Understands relative and absolute location and the physical and human characteristics of “place” | Themes of Geography; Regions V1; Absolute and Relative Location V1; Characteristics of Major Regions; Cultural Regions of the World | Covered | 63 | 5 | 13 | 1 | Covered by 5 topics (63 questions, 5 materials, 13 cards, 1 videos). |
| 2. Understands how to utilize characteristics to identify regions | Characteristics of Major Regions | Covered | 17 | 1 | 2 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (17 questions, 1 materials, 2 cards, 0 videos). |
SMR IV.B · Map Skills75 questions · 6 materials · 33 cards · 1 videosCovered
| Official competency | Matching 240 topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Understands and interprets various types of maps | Types of Maps; Types of Maps - Projections | Covered | 25 | 2 | 10 | 0 | Covered by 2 topics (25 questions, 2 materials, 10 cards, 0 videos). |
| 2. Understands latitude and longitude | Absolute Location V1; Special Coordinates | Covered | 18 | 2 | 13 | 0 | Covered by 2 topics (18 questions, 2 materials, 13 cards, 0 videos). |
| 3. Understands spacial patterns and their meanings | Using Maps | Covered | 24 | 1 | 6 | 1 | Covered by 1 topic (24 questions, 1 materials, 6 cards, 1 videos). |
| 4. Is familiar with recent technological sources of geographic information | Mapping Tools | Covered | 8 | 1 | 4 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (8 questions, 1 materials, 4 cards, 0 videos). |
SMR IV.C · Physical Geography128 questions · 9 materials · 70 cards · 1 videosCovered
| Official competency | Matching 240 topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Demonstrates knowledge of various types of physical features on the Earth’s surface | U.S. Geography V1; World Geography V1; The Earth's Significant Physical Features; Types of Physical Features - Elementary | Covered | 46 | 4 | 35 | 0 | Covered by 4 topics (46 questions, 4 materials, 35 cards, 0 videos). |
| 2. Understands the interrelationship between the environment and human activity | Factors Affecting Settlement; Human-Environment Interaction; Human Populations Impact the Earth | Covered | 45 | 3 | 10 | 1 | Covered by 3 topics (45 questions, 3 materials, 10 cards, 1 videos). |
| 3. Knows the physical processes related to the formation of geographic features | Natural Forces | Covered | 17 | 1 | 5 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (17 questions, 1 materials, 5 cards, 0 videos). |
| 4. Knows the basic patterns of climate, ecosystems, and natural resources | Weather and Climate | Covered | 20 | 1 | 21 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (20 questions, 1 materials, 21 cards, 0 videos). |
SMR IV.D · Human Geography103 questions · 10 materials · 42 cards · 2 videosPartially covered
| Official competency | Matching 240 topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Knows spatial patterns of culture and economic activities | Cultural Regions of the U.S. | Covered | 12 | 1 | 5 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (12 questions, 1 materials, 5 cards, 0 videos). |
| 2. Understands basic population patterns | Population Change (DTM) V1; Population Density and Distribution V1 | Covered | 19 | 2 | 5 | 1 | Covered by 2 topics (19 questions, 2 materials, 5 cards, 1 videos). |
| 3. Understands basic patterns of land use | U.S. Agricultural Land Use | Partially covered | 6 | 1 | 2 | 0 | Partial coverage by 1 topic (6 questions, 1 materials, 2 cards, 0 videos); limited supporting content. |
| 4. Understands patterns and interrelationships of migration, trade, and diffusion of ideas | Themes - Impact of Location; Acculturation and Assimilation; Trade | Covered | 26 | 3 | 8 | 0 | Covered by 3 topics (26 questions, 3 materials, 8 cards, 0 videos). |
| 5. Knows basic concepts of political geography | Cultural Regions of the U.S.; Sociological Institutions and Structures V1 | Covered | 26 | 2 | 15 | 0 | Covered by 2 topics (26 questions, 2 materials, 15 cards, 0 videos). |
| 6. Understands how culture and cultural change, human adaptation, and diversity influence human behavior | Basic Concepts of Culture; Change and Continuity in Culture | Covered | 27 | 2 | 12 | 1 | Covered by 2 topics (27 questions, 2 materials, 12 cards, 1 videos). |
SMR V.A · Microeconomics I103 questions · 4 materials · 25 cards · 4 videosCovered
| Official competency | Matching 240 topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Knows the concepts of scarcity, choice, and opportunity costs | Basic Economic Concepts; Scarcity and Opportunity Cost; Supply and Demand | Covered | 87 | 3 | 19 | 3 | Covered by 3 topics (87 questions, 3 materials, 19 cards, 3 videos). |
| 2. Knows the differences among market, command, and mixed economies | Economic Systems | Covered | 16 | 1 | 6 | 1 | Covered by 1 topic (16 questions, 1 materials, 6 cards, 1 videos). |
SMR V.B · Microeconomics II48 questions · 2 materials · 10 cards · 1 videosCovered
| Official competency | Matching 240 topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Demonstrates knowledge of types of market structure and the characteristics and behavior of firms in perfect competition, monopoly, oligopoly, and monopolistic competition | Markets | Covered | 30 | 1 | 8 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (30 questions, 1 materials, 8 cards, 0 videos). |
| 2. Demonstrates understanding of factor markets and the determination of income distributions and the returns to factors of production (wage, interest, rent, profits) | Economic Patterns | Covered | 18 | 1 | 2 | 1 | Covered by 1 topic (18 questions, 1 materials, 2 cards, 1 videos). |
SMR V.C · Macroeconomics I115 questions · 13 materials · 65 cards · 1 videosPartially covered
| Official competency | Matching 240 topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Demonstrates understanding of gross domestic product (GDP) and its components | Measures of Economic Activity | Covered | 16 | 1 | 7 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (16 questions, 1 materials, 7 cards, 0 videos). |
| 2. Demonstrates understanding of how unemployment is measured and its causes and consequences | Types of Unemployment | Covered | 8 | 1 | 7 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (8 questions, 1 materials, 7 cards, 0 videos). |
| 3. Understands the principle of supply and demand | Market Supply and Demand | Partially covered | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Partial coverage by 1 topic (6 questions, 1 materials, 0 cards, 0 videos); limited supporting content. |
| 4. Knows how government intervention and public policies affect the economy (e.g., taxation, regulation) | Government Regulation; Types of Taxes; Federal Reserve System; Interdependence of Nations - Advanced | Covered | 49 | 4 | 22 | 1 | Covered by 4 topics (49 questions, 4 materials, 22 cards, 1 videos). |
| 5. Knows how consumer choices affect the economy | Consumer Price Index; Consumer Decisions | Covered | 14 | 2 | 5 | 0 | Covered by 2 topics (14 questions, 2 materials, 5 cards, 0 videos). |
| 6. Understands basic principles of personal finance (e.g., budgeting, interest, investment) | Teaching - Personal Finance | Covered | 5 | 1 | 21 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (5 questions, 1 materials, 21 cards, 0 videos). |
| 7. Understands how the factors of production (i.e., land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship) affect economic activity | Measures of Economic Activity | Covered | 16 | 1 | 7 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (16 questions, 1 materials, 7 cards, 0 videos). |
| 8. Knows different measures of economic performance (e.g., GDP, unemployment, inflation) | Measures of Economic Activity; Types of Unemployment; Government Regulation | Covered | 31 | 3 | 17 | 1 | Covered by 3 topics (31 questions, 3 materials, 17 cards, 1 videos). |
| 9. Understands basic functions of money and how it circulates through the economy | Currency; Currency Exchange Rates; Measuring Money Supply | Covered | 17 | 3 | 7 | 0 | Covered by 3 topics (17 questions, 3 materials, 7 cards, 0 videos). |
| 10. Knows the interdependence of the global economy | Interdependence of Nations - Advanced | Covered | 21 | 1 | 9 | 0 | Covered by 1 topic (21 questions, 1 materials, 9 cards, 0 videos). |
0 questions · 0 materials · 0 cards · 0 videosCoverage gap identified
| Official competency | Matching 240 topics | Alignment | Qs | Mats | Cards | Vids | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. United States History, related to Government/Civics | None | Coverage gap identified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | No matching topic found in the study guide. |
| 2. World History, related to Geography | None | Coverage gap identified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | No matching topic found in the study guide. |
| 3. United States History, related to Economics or Government/Civics | None | Coverage gap identified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | No matching topic found in the study guide. |
| 4. World History, related to Economics or Government/Civics | None | Coverage gap identified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | No matching topic found in the study guide. |
Every 240 study guide starts with the official exam framework. From there, we organize lessons, practice, and study tools around the categories the exam uses to measure candidate knowledge.
We begin with the standards, domains, competencies, objectives, or content categories published by the testing authority.
We map every major area the exam is designed to cover so the guide reflects the real structure of the test.
We create study materials to support the official blueprint, not broad filler content.
We review practice content against the framework and real exam patterns so preparation stays targeted.
When official frameworks change, we review guides and update alignment as needed.
Reviewed by subject-matter experts and maintained to reflect current standards.
Not all study guides are built the same way. Here is what separates a test-aligned guide from a generic one — and why it matters when you are preparing for the Praxis Middle School: Social Studies.
The questions teacher candidates ask us most often about the Praxis Middle School: Social Studies study guide.
240 is a strong option because the guide is built around the official exam framework and shows detailed alignment by SMR and competency.
This guide is 90% aligned based on a competency-by-competency review of the official framework and the study resources included in the guide.
This page shows coverage transparently across covered, partially covered, and identified gaps so candidates can see exactly how the guide maps to the exam.
Partially covered means the guide addresses the core parts of a competency, but some depth or subtopics may still be limited.
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